(源码@完...)
这是我制作的一些视觉糖果。它探讨了网格网格的线性变换仍然是网格网格的事实。 IE。在我所有绘图的左侧,我正在使用 X 和 Y 坐标来实现二维(输入)函数。在右边,我想为同一个函数使用 (AVG(X, Y), Y-X) 坐标。
我尝试在本地坐标中制作网格网格并将它们转换为其他坐标的网格网格。如果变换是线性的,则可以正常工作。
对于底部的两张图,我使用随机抽样直接解决了您的问题。
以下是带有setlims=False 的图片:
setlims=True 也一样:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
def f(x, y):
return y**2 - x**2
lim = 2
xlims = [-lim , lim]
ylims = [-lim, lim]
setlims = False
pde = 1
numpts = 50
numconts = 20
xs_even = np.linspace(*xlims, num=numpts)
ys_even = np.linspace(*ylims, num=numpts)
xs_rand = np.random.uniform(*xlims, size=numpts**2)
ys_rand = np.random.uniform(*ylims, size=numpts**2)
XS_even, YS_even = np.meshgrid(xs_even, ys_even)
levels = np.linspace(np.min(f(XS_even, YS_even)), np.max(f(XS_even, YS_even)), num=numconts)
cmap = sns.blend_palette([sns.xkcd_rgb['cerulean'], sns.xkcd_rgb['purple']], as_cmap=True)
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(10, 15))
ax = axes[0, 0]
H = XS_even
V = YS_even
Z = f(XS_even, YS_even)
ax.contour(H, V, Z, levels, cmap=cmap)
ax.plot(H.flatten()[::pde], V.flatten()[::pde], linestyle='None', marker='.', color='.75', alpha=0.5, zorder=1, markersize=4)
if setlims:
ax.set_xlim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_ylim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_title('Points on grid, contour')
ax = axes[1, 0]
H = H.flatten()
V = V.flatten()
Z = Z.flatten()
ax.tricontour(H, V, Z, levels, cmap=cmap)
ax.plot(H.flatten()[::pde], V.flatten()[::pde], linestyle='None', marker='.', color='.75', alpha=0.5, zorder=1, markersize=4)
if setlims:
ax.set_xlim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_ylim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_title('Points on grid, tricontour')
ax = axes[0, 1]
H = (XS_even + YS_even) / 2.
V = YS_even - XS_even
Z = f(XS_even, YS_even)
ax.contour(H, V, Z, levels, cmap=cmap)
ax.plot(H.flatten()[::pde], V.flatten()[::pde], linestyle='None', marker='.', color='.75', alpha=0.5, zorder=1, markersize=4)
if setlims:
ax.set_xlim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_ylim([-lim, lim])
ax.set_xlabel('AVG')
ax.set_ylabel('DIFF')
ax.set_title('Points on transformed grid, contour')
ax = axes[1, 1]
H = H.flatten()
V = V.flatten()
Z = Z.flatten()
ax.tricontour(H, V, Z, levels, cmap=cmap)
ax.plot(H.flatten()[::pde], V.flatten()[::pde], linestyle='None', marker='.', color='.75', alpha=0.5, zorder=1, markersize=4)
if setlims:
ax.set_xlim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_ylim([-lim, lim])
ax.set_xlabel('AVG')
ax.set_ylabel('DIFF')
ax.set_title('Points on transformed grid, tricontour')
ax=axes[2, 0]
H = xs_rand
V = ys_rand
Z = f(xs_rand, ys_rand)
ax.tricontour(H, V, Z, levels, cmap=cmap)
ax.plot(H[::pde], V[::pde], linestyle='None', marker='.', color='.75', alpha=0.5, zorder=1, markersize=4)
if setlims:
ax.set_xlim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_ylim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_title('Points random, tricontour')
ax=axes[2, 1]
H = (xs_rand + ys_rand) / 2.
V = ys_rand - xs_rand
Z = f(xs_rand, ys_rand)
ax.tricontour(H, V, Z, levels, cmap=cmap)
ax.plot(H[::pde], V[::pde], linestyle='None', marker='.', color='.75', alpha=0.5, zorder=1, markersize=4)
if setlims:
ax.set_xlim([-lim/2., lim/2.])
ax.set_ylim([-lim, lim])
ax.set_xlabel('AVG')
ax.set_ylabel('DIFF')
ax.set_title('Points random transformed, tricontour')
fig.tight_layout()