【发布时间】:2016-11-20 02:17:39
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试构建一个对序列(多维数据流)进行分类的循环网络。我一定遗漏了一些东西,因为在运行我的代码时:
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import LSTM, Dropout, Activation
import numpy as np
ils = 10 # input layer size
ilt = 11 # input layer time steps
hls = 12 # hidden layer size
nhl = 2 # number of hidden layers
ols = 1 # output layer size
p = 0.2 # dropout probability
f_a = 'relu' # activation function
opt = 'rmsprop' # optimizing function
#
# Building the model
#
model = Sequential()
# The input layer
model.add(LSTM(hls, input_shape=(ilt, ils), return_sequences=True))
model.add(Activation(f_a))
model.add(Dropout(p))
# Hidden layers
for i in range(nhl - 1):
model.add(LSTM(hls, return_sequences=True))
model.add(Activation(f_a))
model.add(Dropout(p))
# Output layer
model.add(LSTM(ols, return_sequences=False))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
model.compile(optimizer=opt, loss='binary_crossentropy')
#
# Making test data and fitting the model
#
m_train, n_class = 1000, 2
data = np.array(np.random.random((m_train, ilt, ils)))
labels = np.random.randint(n_class, size=(m_train, 1))
model.fit(data, labels, nb_epoch=10, batch_size=32)
我得到输出(截断):
Using Theano backend.
line 611, in __call__
node = self.make_node(*inputs, **kwargs)
File "/home/koala/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/theano/scan_module/scan_op.py", line 430, in make_node
new_inputs.append(format(outer_seq, as_var=inner_seq))
File "/home/koala/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/theano/scan_module/scan_op.py", line 422, in format
rval = tmp.filter_variable(rval)
File "/home/koala/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/theano/tensor/type.py", line 233, in filter_variable
self=self))
TypeError: Cannot convert Type TensorType(float32, 3D) (of Variable Subtensor{:int64:}.0) into Type TensorType(float32, (False, False, True)). You can try to manually convert Subtensor{:int64:}.0 into a TensorType(float32, (False, False, True)).
这是数据格式的问题吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
你使用什么版本的 Keras?在最新版本中 - 此代码适用于我的计算机。
-
Keras v1.0.6; Theano v0.8.2。仍然没有得到这个工作。
-
尝试在最后一层将 'softmax' 更改为 'sigmoid'。
-
没有帮助。使用不同的目标损失函数也无济于事(尝试了 MSE)。更改优化器也无济于事(尝试过 sgd)。
标签: neural-network theano deep-learning keras recurrent-neural-network