【发布时间】:2016-02-06 22:16:59
【问题描述】:
这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct{
char name;
char surname;
int month;
int day;
} person;
person *ptr;
int action, number_of_friends=0, a, b, day, month;
char decision;
int main(void)
{
ptr=(person*)malloc(sizeof(person));
while(1)
{
printf("Please enter the data about the person number %d\n", number_of_friends+1);
person entered_person;
printf("Initial of the name: "); scanf(" %c", &entered_person.name);
printf("Initial of the surname: "); scanf(" %c", &entered_person.surname);
printf("The day of birth: "); scanf("%d", &entered_person.day);
printf("And the month: "); scanf("%d", &entered_person.month);
*(ptr+number_of_friends) = entered_person;
printf("Do you want to add more friends? (y/n) ");
scanf(" %c", &decision);
if (decision=='n' || decision=='N') {
break;
}
number_of_friends++;
ptr=realloc(ptr, number_of_friends);
}
number_of_friends++;
person get_person;
for (a=0; a<number_of_friends; a++)
{
get_person = *(ptr+a);
printf("Person number %d\n", a+1);
printf("Initial of the name: %c\n", get_person.name);
printf("Initial of the surname: %c\n", get_person.surname);
printf("The day of birth: %d\n", get_person.day);
printf("And the month: %d\n\n", get_person.month);
}
}
问题是,如果人数大于... 5 之类的,它将无法正确显示输入的人员列表。
我相信这与 malloc() 和 realloc() (写越界?)有关,但作为初学者,我不知道如何解决这个问题。
【问题讨论】:
-
malloc 不关心结构。它只关心你想要多大的内存块。对于 malloc,
malloc(2)和malloc(sizeof(int))之间没有区别 - 它只会看到传入的整数,并尝试分配该大小的内存块。 -
ptr=realloc(ptr, number_of_friends);->ptr=realloc(ptr, number_of_friends*sizeof(person)); -
不知道为什么反引号不起作用...
-
@SouravGhosh 就是这样,谢谢
标签: c malloc size dynamic-arrays realloc