【发布时间】:2020-09-04 15:42:15
【问题描述】:
我在 CS50 pset3 Runoff 的一开始就被卡住了。我使用了几种外部资源,但没有任何意义。请帮帮我,这集让我因为不明白而要退出。
以下是说明:
- 该函数接受参数 voter、rank 和 name。如果 name 与有效候选人的名字匹配,那么您应该更新全局首选项数组以指示选民选民将该候选人作为他们的排名首选项(其中 0 是第一个首选项,1 是第二个首选项,等等。 )。
- 如果偏好记录成功,函数应该返回true;否则该函数应返回 false(例如,如果 name 不是候选人之一的姓名)。
- 您可以假设没有两个候选人的名字相同。
这是我的代码:
#include <cs50.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
// Max voters and candidates
#define MAX_VOTERS 100
#define MAX_CANDIDATES 9
// preferences[i][j] is jth preference for voter i
int preferences[MAX_VOTERS][MAX_CANDIDATES];
// Candidates have name, vote count, eliminated status
typedef struct
{
string name;
int votes;
bool eliminated;
}
candidate;
// Array of candidates
candidate candidates[MAX_CANDIDATES];
// Numbers of voters and candidates
int voter_count;
int candidate_count;
// Function prototypes
bool vote(int voter, int rank, string name);
void tabulate(void);
bool print_winner(void);
int find_min(void);
bool is_tie(int min);
void eliminate(int min);
int main(int argc, string argv[])
{
// Check for invalid usage
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("Usage: runoff [candidate ...]\n");
return 1;
}
// Populate array of candidates
candidate_count = argc - 1;
if (candidate_count > MAX_CANDIDATES)
{
printf("Maximum number of candidates is %i\n", MAX_CANDIDATES);
return 2;
}
for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
{
candidates[i].name = argv[i + 1];
candidates[i].votes = 0;
candidates[i].eliminated = false;
}
voter_count = get_int("Number of voters: ");
if (voter_count > MAX_VOTERS)
{
printf("Maximum number of voters is %i\n", MAX_VOTERS);
return 3;
}
// Keep querying for votes
for (int i = 0; i < voter_count; i++)
{
// Query for each rank
for (int j = 0; j < candidate_count; j++)
{
string name = get_string("Rank %i: ", j + 1);
// Record vote, unless it's invalid
if (!vote(i, j, name)) // if vote bool is Not true
{
printf("Invalid vote.\n");
return 4;
}
}
printf("\n");
}
// Keep holding runoffs until winner exists
while (true)
{
// Calculate votes given remaining candidates
tabulate();
// Check if election has been won
bool won = print_winner();
if (won)
{
break;
}
// Eliminate last-place candidates
int min = find_min();
bool tie = is_tie(min);
// If tie, everyone wins
if (tie)
{
for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
{
if (!candidates[i].eliminated)
{
printf("%s\n", candidates[i].name);
}
}
break;
}
// Eliminate anyone with minimum number of votes
eliminate(min);
// Reset vote counts back to zero
for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
{
candidates[i].votes = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
// Record preference if vote is valid
bool vote(int voter, int rank, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
{
if (strcmp (name, candidates[i].name) == 0)
{
preferences[voter][rank]++;
return true;
}
}
// TO DO
return false;
}
【问题讨论】:
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搜索
cs50 runoff,你会发现很多以前的问题。 -
你也可以看看这里:cs50.stackexchange.com