【发布时间】:2022-01-05 23:18:21
【问题描述】:
我正在寻求帮助以了解为什么借用检查器在以下最小的非工作示例中失败,并且我很高兴了解如何正确实施我正在尝试做的事情:
use std::collections::HashSet;
struct Foo {
data: HashSet<usize>
}
impl Foo {
fn test<'a, F, T>(&mut self, _operation: F) -> ()
where F: Fn(&'a HashSet<usize>, &'a HashSet<usize>) -> T,
T: Iterator<Item=&'a usize>
{
let update: HashSet<usize> = vec![4, 2, 9].into_iter().collect();
self.data = _operation(&self.data, &update).copied().collect();
}
fn new() -> Self {
Foo { data: HashSet::new() }
}
}
fn main() {
let mut foo: Foo = Foo::new();
foo.test(HashSet::intersection);
}
我的主要困惑是,如果我用HashSet::intersection 替换对_operation 的调用,代码就会编译。我认为参数_operation 的类型将允许我在这里将HashSet::intersection 和HashSet::union 作为操作传递。
为了记录,这是我收到的错误:
error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for borrow expression due to conflicting requirements
--> src\main.rs:13:32
|
13 | self.data = _operation(&self.data, &update).copied().collect();
| ^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the anonymous lifetime defined on the method body at 8:23...
--> src\main.rs:8:23
|
8 | fn test<'a, F, T>(&mut self, _operation: F) -> ()
| ^^^^^^^^^
note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
--> src\main.rs:13:32
|
13 | self.data = _operation(&self.data, &update).copied().collect();
| ^^^^^^^^^^
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime `'a` as defined on the method body at 8:13...
--> src\main.rs:8:13
|
8 | fn test<'a, F, T>(&mut self, _operation: F) -> ()
| ^^
note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
--> src\main.rs:13:32
|
13 | self.data = _operation(&self.data, &update).copied().collect();
| ^^^^^^^^^^
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0495`.
error: could not compile `aoc06` due to previous error
【问题讨论】:
标签: rust borrow-checker