W / System.err：java.lang.SecurityException：getDeviceId：用户10120和当前进程都没有android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE

Question

我的 Android 应用程序抛出此错误：

D/tag: https://www.example.net/stagingarea/Toronto/products/json_confirm/7731/1/3/
W/Adreno-EGL: <qeglDrvAPI_eglGetConfigAttrib:612>: EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE
W/System.err: java.lang.SecurityException: getDeviceId: Neither user 10120 nor current process has android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE.
W/System.err:     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:2005)
W/System.err:     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1951)
W/System.err:     at com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony$Stub$Proxy.getDeviceId(ITelephony.java:5506)
W/System.err:     at android.telephony.TelephonyManager.getDeviceId(TelephonyManager.java:1100)
W/System.err:     at com.paypal.android.c.k.a(Unknown Source:97)
W/System.err:     at com.paypal.android.c.f.B(Unknown Source:4)
W/System.err:     at com.paypal.android.c.f.d(Unknown Source:0)
W/System.err:     at com.paypal.android.c.f$3.run(Unknown Source:675)
I/zygote: Do full code cache collection, code=502KB, data=399KB
I/zygote: After code cache collection, code=496KB, data=334KB
I/zygote: Do partial code cache collection, code=503KB, data=335KB
I/zygote: After code cache collection, code=503KB, data=335KB
I/zygote: Increasing code cache capacity to 2MB
I/Choreographer: Skipped 79 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
E/ViewRootImpl: sendUserActionEvent() returned.
W/System.err: java.lang.SecurityException: getDeviceId: Neither user 10120 nor current process has android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE.
W/System.err:     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:2005)
W/System.err:     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1951)
W/System.err:     at com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony$Stub$Proxy.getDeviceId(ITelephony.java:5506)
W/System.err:     at android.telephony.TelephonyManager.getDeviceId(TelephonyManager.java:1100)
W/System.err:     at com.paypal.android.c.k.a(Unknown Source:97)
W/System.err:     at com.paypal.android.c.f.B(Unknown Source:4)
W/System.err:     at com.paypal.android.c.f.d(Unknown Source:0)
W/System.err:     at com.paypal.android.c.f$3.run(Unknown Source:675)

我尝试使用以下代码解决它：

int permissionCheckREAD_PHONE_STATE = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        if(permissionCheckREAD_PHONE_STATE != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE);
        }

但是，使用这个新代码我收到了这个错误：

Cannot resolve symbol 'REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE'

我已经在使用import android.Manifest;，我认为它已经包含了android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE 所需的内容。在我的AndroidManifest.xml 中，我包含了这个：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

关于我为什么会收到此 Cannot resolve symbol 'REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE' 错误的任何想法？

更新 1：我得到的确切错误是：

Error:(164, 96) error: cannot find symbol variable REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE

Answer 1

REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE 是我需要定义的常量。我通过定义它并使用该常量添加我需要的相应代码来修复它：

public static final int REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE = 8;