【发布时间】:2022-05-18 23:19:12
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试实现一个代码,该代码使用递归列出背包问题的所有可能组合。我在递归上有困难。我试图解决它但一无所获,所以我做了一些研究,并在 Java Python 中找到了一个代码,但我很难尝试用 C++ 重写该代码。
这是解决方案代码,在 Java Python 中:
items = [1,1,3,4,5]
knapsack = []
limit = 7
def print_solutions(current_item, knapsack, current_sum):
#if all items have been processed print the solution and return:
if current_item == len(items):
print knapsack
return
#don't take the current item and go check others
print_solutions(current_item + 1, list(knapsack), current_sum)
#take the current item if the value doesn't exceed the limit
if (current_sum + items[current_item] <= limit):
knapsack.append(items[current_item])
current_sum += items[current_item]
#current item taken go check others
print_solutions(current_item + 1, knapsack, current_sum )
print_solutions(0,knapsack,0)
我在 link 中找到了该代码
这是我尝试做的..
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void AddItem(int item, int *knapsack) {
int i = 0;
while (knapsack[i] != -1)
i++;
knapsack[i] = item;
};
void printKnapsack(int *knapsack, int n) {
cout << "[";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (knapsack[i] != -1)
cout << knapsack[i] << ",";
}
void print_solutions(int current_item, int *knapsack, int current_sum, int *items, int n, int limit) {
//if all items have been processed print the solution and return
if (current_item == n - 1) {
printKnapsack(knapsack, n);
return;
};
//don't take the current item and go check others
print_solutions(current_item + 1, knapsack, current_sum, items, n, limit);
//take the current item if the value doesn't exceed the limit
if (current_sum + items[current_item] <= limit) {
AddItem(items[current_item], knapsack);
current_sum += items[current_item];
};
//current item taken go check others
print_solutions(current_item + 1, knapsack, current_sum, items, n, limit);
};
int main() {
int current_item = 0;
int current_sum = 0;
int limit, n;
cout << "Type the maximum weight ";
cin >> limit;
cout << "How many items? ";
cin >> n;
int* knapsack;
knapsack = new int[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
knapsack[i] = -1;
int * items;
items = new int[n];
cout << "Type weights.";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> items[i];
};
print_solutions(0, knapsack, 0, items, n, limit);
return 0;
}
输入:
7 // limit
5 // number of items
1 1 3 4 5 // items
我希望得到以下最终结果:
[]
[5]
[4]
[3]
[3, 4]
[1]
[1, 5]
[1, 4]
[1, 3]
[1]
[1, 5]
[1, 4]
[1, 3]
[1, 1]
[1, 1, 5]
[1, 1, 4]
[1, 1, 3]
但我得到的只是用 3 和 4 填充的数组,而不是得到所有实际的解决方案。
【问题讨论】:
-
那不是java,那是python
-
对不起!我修好了。
标签: python c++ algorithm recursion knapsack-problem