使用嵌套中继器对一个数据集进行分组

Question

假设我有一些这样的图书数据：

我有一个类似SELECT * FROM BookData 的查询，它以上述格式输出。

我想使用嵌套转发器控件以 html <table> 的形式输出数据，看起来像这样，数据结果按作者分组：

到目前为止，我的 asp.net 网络表单代码如下所示：

<table>
    <asp:Repeater ID="RepeaterInner" runat="server">
    <ItemTemplate>
    <tr>
        <td><asp:TextBox Text='<%# Eval("Book") %>' /></td>
        <td><asp:TextBox Text='<%# Eval("Author") %>' /></td>
        <td><asp:TextBox Text='<%# Eval("PublishDate") %>' /></td> 
        <td><asp:TextBox Text='<%# Eval("Pages") %>' /></td>         
    </tr>
    </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:Repeater>
</table>

还有我的后台代码：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {          

            DataSet ds = GetData();
            RepeaterInner.DataSource = ds;
            RepeaterInner.DataBind();

        }

        private DataSet GetData() 
        {
            string CS = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDB"].ConnectionString;
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(CS))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("spGetData"))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                    cmd.Connection = con;
                    con.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
                    da.SelectCommand = cmd;
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    da.Fill(ds);
                    con.Close();
                    return ds;                   
                }
            }
        }

对于最终产品，我希望它看起来像这样：

<table>
    <asp:Repeater ID="RepeaterOuter" runat="server">
    <ItemTemplate>
        <tr>
        <td><asp:TextBox Text='<%# Eval("Author") %>' /></td>
        </tr>
        <asp:Repeater ID="RepeaterInner" runat="server">
        <ItemTemplate>
        <tr>
            <td><asp:TextBox Text='<%# Eval("Book") %>' /></td>
            <td><asp:TextBox Text='<%# Eval("PublishDate") %>' /></td> 
            <td><asp:TextBox Text='<%# Eval("Pages") %>' /></td>         
        </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:Repeater>    
    </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:Repeater>
</table>

但我真的很困惑如何才能实现上述目标。可以用我的一个存储过程生成的上面的DataSet 来完成吗？如果有的话，我需要为每个中继器的 ItemDataBound 事件处理程序做什么？

谢谢。

Answer 1

您的存储过程看起来只返回一个数据表。所以 GetData 方法可能应该返回 DataTable 而不是 DataSet

private DataTable GetData()
{
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    using (SqlConnection c = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDB"].ConnectionString))
    {
        c.Open();
        using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("spGetData", c))
        {
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
            {
                da.Fill(dt);
            }
        }
    }
    return dt;
}

Servy 的解决方案帮助我更好地理解IGrouping。更多地基于他的想法： 你的Page_Load 方法：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    DataTable dataTbl = this.GetData();

    //Cast the Rows collection so we can use LINQ
    IEnumerable<dynamic> data = dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>()

        // Group the DataRows by the column ["Author"]
        .GroupBy<DataRow, String>(d => Convert.ToString(d["Author"]))

        // GroupBy returns an IEnumerable<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>>
        // in this case we have a String (Authors Name) and 
        // DataRows with the book information. From these IGroupings
        // we want to return a dynamic class that has properties:
        //  - Author (string it is the .Key in the IGrouping) 
        //  - Books (Collection of another dynamic class that has Book properties)
        .Select<IGrouping<String, DataRow>, dynamic>(grp => {
            return new {
                Author = grp.Key,
                // grp right now is a collection of DataRows
                // make each row into a dynamic class that has
                // book properties so that Eval("PropName")
                // plays nice
                Books = grp.Select<DataRow, dynamic>(row => {
                    return new {
                        Book = Convert.ToString(row["Book"]),
                        PublishDate = Convert.ToString(row["PublishDate"]),
                        Pages = Convert.ToString(row["Pages"])
                    };
                })
            };
        });

    RepeaterOuter.DataSource = data;
    RepeaterOuter.DataBind();
}

页面代码：

<table>
    <asp:Repeater ID="RepeaterOuter" runat="server">
        <ItemTemplate>
            <tr>
                <td><asp:TextBox runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Author") %>' /></td>
            </tr>
            <asp:Repeater ID="RepeaterInner" runat="server" DataSource='<%# Eval("Books") %>'>
                <ItemTemplate>
                <tr>
                   <td><asp:TextBox runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Book") %>' /></td>
                   <td><asp:TextBox runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("PublishDate") %>' /></td> 
                   <td><asp:TextBox runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Pages") %>' /></td>
                </tr>
                </ItemTemplate>
            </asp:Repeater>    
        </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:Repeater>
</table>

Answer 2

您可以使用GroupBy按作者分组数据，然后您可以简单地将内部中继器绑定到该组书籍：

RepeaterOuter.DataSource = data.GroupBy(book => book.Author, (Author, Books) => new
{
    Author,
    Books,   
});

现在您已经将数据转换为正确的格式，您只需要将书籍收藏绑定到标记中的内部中继器：

<asp:Repeater ID="RepeaterInner" runat="server" DataSource='<%# Eval("Books") %>'>

Answer 3

cmd.prompt 解决方案的更简化的 lambda 表达式：

    DataTable data = GetData();

    var groupedData = data.AsEnumerable()
        .GroupBy(d => new
        {
            Author = d["Author"]
        })
        .Select(grp => new
        {
            grp.Key,
            Books = grp.Select(row => new
            {
                Book = row["ID"],
                PublishDate = row["Name"],
                Pages = row["Pages"]
            })
        });

    RepeaterOuter.DataSource = groupedData;
    RepeaterOuter.DataBind();