----查看sql死锁
CREATE procedure sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare @spid int
declare @blk int
declare @count int
declare @index int
declare @lock tinyint
set @lock=0
create table #temp_who_lock
(
id int identity(1,1),
spid int,
blk int
)
if @@error<>0 return @@error
insert into #temp_who_lock(spid,blk)
select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0)a
where not exists(select * from master..sysprocesses where a.blocked =spid and blocked>0)
union select spid,blocked from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0
if @@error<>0 return @@error
select @count=count(*),@index=1 from #temp_who_lock
if @@error<>0 return @@error
if @count=0
begin
select \'没有阻塞和死锁信息\'
return 0
end
while @index<=@count
begin
if exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock a where id>@index and exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock where id<=@index and a.blk=spid))
begin
set @lock=1
select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index
select \'引起数据库死锁的是: \'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10)) + \'进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下\'
select @spid, @blk
dbcc inputbuffer(@spid)
dbcc inputbuffer(@blk)
end
set @index=@index+1
end
if @lock=0
begin
set @index=1
while @index<=@count
begin
select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index
if @spid=0
select \'引起阻塞的是:\'+cast(@blk as varchar(10))+ \'进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下\'
else
select \'进程号SPID：\'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ \'被\' + \'进程号SPID：\'+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) +\'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下\'
dbcc inputbuffer(@spid)
dbcc inputbuffer(@blk)
set @index=@index+1
end
end
drop table #temp_who_lock
return 0
end
GO
在查询分析器中执行:
exec sp_who_lock
----清理死锁
/*--处理死锁
查看当前进程,或死锁进程,并能自动杀掉死进程
因为是针对死的,所以如果有死锁进程,只能查看死锁进程
当然,你可以通过参数控制,不管有没有死锁,都只查看死锁进程
--邹建 2004.4--*/
/*--调用示例
exec p_lockinfo
--*/
create proc p_lockinfo
@kill_lock_spid bit=1, --是否杀掉死锁的进程,1 杀掉, 0 仅显示
@show_spid_if_nolock bit=1 --如果没有死锁的进程,是否显示正常进程信息,1 显示,0 不显示
as
declare @count int,@s nvarchar(1000),@i int
select id=identity(int,1,1),标志,
进程ID=spid,线程ID=kpid,块进程ID=blocked,数据库ID=dbid,
数据库名=db_name(dbid),用户ID=uid,用户名=loginame,累计CPU时间=cpu,
登陆时间=login_time,打开事务数=open_tran, 进程状态=status,
工作站名=hostname,应用程序名=program_name,工作站进程ID=hostprocess,
域名=nt_domain,网卡地址=net_address
into #t from(
select 标志=\'死锁的进程\',
spid,kpid,a.blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=a.spid,s2=0
from master..sysprocesses a join (
select blocked from master..sysprocesses group by blocked
)b on a.spid=b.blocked where a.blocked=0
union all
select \'|_牺牲品_>\',
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=blocked,s2=1
from master..sysprocesses a where blocked<>0
)a order by s1,s2
select @count=@@rowcount,@i=1
if @count=0 and @show_spid_if_nolock=1
begin
insert #t
select 标志=\'正常的进程\',
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,db_name(dbid),uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,
open_tran,status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address
from master..sysprocesses
set @count=@@rowcount
end
if @count>0
begin
create table #t1(id int identity(1,1),a nvarchar(30),b Int,EventInfo nvarchar(255))
if @kill_lock_spid=1
begin
declare @spid varchar(10),@标志 varchar(10)
while @i<=@count
begin
select @spid=进程ID,@标志=标志 from #t where id=@i
insert #t1 exec(\'dbcc inputbuffer(\'+@spid+\')\')
if @标志=\'死锁的进程\' exec(\'kill \'+@spid)
set @i=@i+1
end
end
else
while @i<=@count
begin
select @s=\'dbcc inputbuffer(\'+cast(进程ID as varchar)+\')\' from #t where id=@i
insert #t1 exec(@s)
set @i=@i+1
end
select a.*,进程的SQL语句=b.EventInfo
from #t a join #t1 b on a.id=b.id
end
go
-存储过程
我们可以使用以下存储过程来检测，就可以查出引起死锁的进程和SQL语句。SQL Server自带的系统存储过程sp_who和sp_lock也可以用来查找阻塞和死锁, 但没有这里介绍的方法好用。
use master
go
create procedure sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry int,
@intRowcount int,
@intCountProperties int,
@intCounter int
create table #tmp_lock_who (
id int identity(1,1),
spid smallint,
bl smallint)
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
-- 找到临时表的记录数
select @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1
from #tmp_lock_who
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
if @intCountProperties=0
select \'现在没有阻塞和死锁信息\' as message
-- 循环开始
while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties
begin
-- 取第一条记录
select @spid = spid,@bl = bl
from #tmp_lock_who where Id = @intCounter
begin
if @spid =0
select \'引起数据库死锁的是: \'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + \'进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下\'
else
select \'进程号SPID：\'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ \'被\' + \'进程号SPID：\'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +\'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下\'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
end
-- 循环指针下移
set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1
end
drop table #tmp_lock_who
return 0
end
杀死锁和进程
如何去手动的杀死进程和锁？最简单的办法，重新启动服务。但是这里要介绍一个存储过程，通过显式的调用，可以杀死进程和锁。
use master
go
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N\'[dbo].[p_killspid]\') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N\'IsProcedure\') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_killspid]
GO
create proc p_killspid
@dbname varchar(200) --要关闭进程的数据库名
as
declare @sql nvarchar(500)
declare @spid nvarchar(20)
declare #tb cursor for
select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id(@dbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @spid
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
exec(\'kill \'+@spid)
fetch next from #tb into @spid
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
go
用法如下:
exec p_killspid \'newdbpy\'
查看锁信息
如何查看系统中所有锁的详细信息？在企业管理管理器中，我们可以看到一些进程和锁的信息，这里介绍另外一种
--查看锁信息
create table #t(req_spid int,obj_name sysname)
declare @s nvarchar(4000)
,@rid int,@dbname sysname,@id int,@objname sysname
declare tb cursor for
select distinct req_spid,dbname=db_name(rsc_dbid),rsc_objid
from master..syslockinfo where rsc_type in(4,5)
open tb
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @s=\'select @objname=name from [\'+@dbname+\']..sysobjects where id=@id\'
exec sp_executesql @s,N\'@objname sysname out,@id int\',@objname out,@id
insert into #t values(@rid,@objname)
fetch next from tb into @rid,@dbname,@id
end
close tb
deallocate tb
select 进程id=a.req_spid
,数据库=db_name(rsc_dbid)
,类型=case rsc_type when 1 then \'NULL 资源（未使用）\'
when 2 then \'数据库\'
when 3 then \'文件\'
when 4 then \'索引\'
when 5 then \'表\'
when 6 then \'页\'
when 7 then \'键\'
when 8 then \'扩展盘区\'
when 9 then \'RID（行 ID)\'
when 10 then \'应用程序\'
end
,对象id=rsc_objid
,对象名=b.obj_name
,rsc_indid
from master..syslockinfo a left join #t b on a.req_spid=b.req_spid
go
drop table #t
select 0 spid ,\'受阻于\' 受阻于,blocked from (select * fromsysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses whereblocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,\'受阻于\',blocked from sysprocesses whereblocked>0
--DBCC INPUTBUFFER (76) --查看進程ID執行內容
select Pid=a.req_spid,Db=db_name(rsc_dbid),Type=case rsc_type when 1then \'NULL\'
when 2 then \'DB\' when 3 then \'File\'when 4 then \'Indx\' when 5 then \'Tabl\' when 6 then \'Page\'
when 7 then \'Key\' when 8 then\'ExDiskArea\' when 9 then \'RowID\' when 10 then \'App\' end,
rsc_indid,Objid=rsc_objid,ObjName=(select name from[\'dbname\']..sysobjects where id=a.rsc_objid)
from master..syslockinfo a --查看進程較多信息 [dbname 替換成你要監控的db]
當你得到相關信息后確定可以kill的ID即可動手了，這個就很簡單了