类型转换
SELECT numeric \'10\' / numeric \'3\' AS col_1; -- PG语法
SELECT \'10\'::numeric/\'3\'::numeric AS col_1; -- PG语法
SELECT CURRENT_DATE::varchar(20); -- PG语法
select cast(\'10\' as numeric) / cast (\'3\' as numeric) as col_1; -- 标准的SQL语法
-- cast 函数
select substring(cast(\'12345\' as text), 3, 1);