【Oracle Database】数据迁移（expdp/impdp）

导出SCHEMA
[oracle@wallet01 ~]$ expdp system/oracle schemas=soe directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=soe_s.dmp logfile=soe.log

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 31 13:37:42 2018

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** schemas=soe directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=soe_s.dmp logfile=soe.log
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 1.008 GB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLESPACE_QUOTA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/COMPILE_PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC/ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_BODY
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/USER_PREF_STATISTICS
. . exported "SOE"."ORDER_ITEMS" 228.4 MB 4289500 rows
. . exported "SOE"."INVENTORIES" 15.15 MB 895041 rows
. . exported "SOE"."ORDERS" 129.1 MB 1429790 rows
. . exported "SOE"."ADDRESSES" 110.4 MB 1500000 rows
. . exported "SOE"."CUSTOMERS" 108.0 MB 1000000 rows
. . exported "SOE"."CARD_DETAILS" 63.88 MB 1500000 rows
. . exported "SOE"."LOGON" 51.24 MB 2382984 rows
. . exported "SOE"."PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS" 224.5 KB 1000 rows
. . exported "SOE"."PRODUCT_INFORMATION" 187.9 KB 1000 rows
. . exported "SOE"."ORDERENTRY_METADATA" 5.539 KB 4 rows
. . exported "SOE"."WAREHOUSES" 35.07 KB 1000 rows
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
/u01/app/oracle/admin/wallet/dpdump/soe_s.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Tue Jul 31 13:38:26 2018 elapsed 0 00:00:40

[oracle@wallet01 ~]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/admin/wallet/dpdump/soe_s.dmp 192.168.1.202:/u01/app/oracle/admin/wallet/dpdump

导入SCHEMA
[oracle@wallet02 ~]$ impdp system/oracle directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=soe_s.dmp remap_schema=soe:tpcc remap_tablespace=soe:tpcc

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 31 13:47:27 2018

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01": system/******** directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=soe_s.dmp remap_schema=soe:tpcc remap_tablespace=soe:tpcc
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
ORA-31684: Object type USER:"TPCC" already exists
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLESPACE_QUOTA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "TPCC"."ORDER_ITEMS" 228.4 MB 4289500 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."INVENTORIES" 15.15 MB 895041 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."ORDERS" 129.1 MB 1429790 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."ADDRESSES" 110.4 MB 1500000 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."CUSTOMERS" 108.0 MB 1000000 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."CARD_DETAILS" 63.88 MB 1500000 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."LOGON" 51.24 MB 2382984 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS" 224.5 KB 1000 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."PRODUCT_INFORMATION" 187.9 KB 1000 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."ORDERENTRY_METADATA" 5.539 KB 4 rows
. . imported "TPCC"."WAREHOUSES" 35.07 KB 1000 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/COMPILE_PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC/ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC
ORA-39082: Object type ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC:"TPCC"."ORDERENTRY" created with compilation warnings
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_BODY
ORA-39082: Object type PACKAGE_BODY:"TPCC"."ORDERENTRY" created with compilation warnings
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/USER_PREF_STATISTICS
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 3 error(s) at Tue Jul 31 13:53:43 2018 elapsed 0 00:06:15

编译无效对象
[oracle@wallet02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> col owner format a10
SQL> col object_name format a45
SQL> col object_type format a20
SQL> col status format a20
SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type, status from dba_objects where status = \'INVALID\';
OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE Status
---------- --------------------------------------------- -------------------- --------------------
TPCC ORDERENTRY PACKAGE BODY INVALID

SQL> alter package tpcc.orderentry compile package;
Warning: Package altered with compilation errors.

SQL> col text for a50
SQL> select owner,name,text from dba_errors where owner=\'TPCC\' and name=\'ORDERENTRY\';
OWNER NAME TEXT
---------- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
TPCC ORDERENTRY PLS-00201: identifier \'DBMS_LOCK\' must be declared
TPCC ORDERENTRY PL/SQL: Statement ignored
TPCC ORDERENTRY PLS-00201: identifier \'DBMS_LOCK\' must be declared
TPCC ORDERENTRY PL/SQL: Statement ignored
SQL> grant execute on sys.dbms_lock to tpcc;

SQL> alter package tpcc.orderentry compile package;
Package altered.

导出表空间
[oracle@wallet01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> execute dbms_tts.transport_set_check(\'soe\',incl_constraints=> true,full_check=> true);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select * from transport_set_violations;
no rows selected

SQL> alter tablespace soe read only;
Tablespace altered.

[oracle@wallet01 ~]$ expdp system/oracle dumpfile=soe.dmp directory=data_pump_dir transport_tablespaces=soe logfile=soe.log 

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 31 10:28:48 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01":  system/******** dumpfile=soe.dmp directory=data_pump_dir transport_tablespaces=soe logfile=soe.log 
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/USER_PREF_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 is:
  /u01/app/oracle/admin/wallet/dpdump/soe.dmp
******************************************************************************
Datafiles required for transportable tablespace TPCC:
  /u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet/soe01.dbf
  /u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet/soe02.dbf
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at Tue Jul 31 10:29:09 2018 elapsed 0 00:00:20

[oracle@wallet01 ~]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/admin/wallet/dpdump/soe.dmp 192.168.1.202:u01/app/oracle/admin/wallet/dpdump
[oracle@wallet01 ~]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet/soe01.dbf 192.168.1.202:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet
[oracle@wallet01 ~]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet/soe02.dbf 192.168.1.202:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet


导入表空间
[oracle@wallet02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> create user soe identified by soe;
User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to soe;
Grant succeeded.

[oracle@wallet02 ~]$ impdp system/oracle directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=soe.dmp \
transport_datafiles=\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet/soe01.dbf, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet/soe02.dbf\' \
logfile=soe.log

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Jul 31 10:06:35 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01":  system/******** directory=data_pump_dir dumpfile=soe.dmp transport_datafiles=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet/soe01.dbf, 
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/wallet/seo02.dbf logfile=soe.log 
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/USER_PREF_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at Tue Jul 31 10:06:39 2018 elapsed 0 00:00:04

SQL> alter user soe default tablespace soe;
User altered.

SQL> alter tablespace soe read write;
Tablespace altered.