爬虫大作业 - 范楚广

本人选取的主题是电影。

本次爬取的网址是电影票房网：http://58921.com/alltime?page=0

一、查看网页结构，我们需要先爬取排行榜中电影的链接

可以看到每一电影由\'.media-body\'装着，所以可以获取其标题连接：

def getListPage(pageUrl):
    res=requests.get(pageUrl)
    res.encoding=\'utf-8\'
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,\'html.parser\')
    movieDirList = []
    for movies in soup.select(\'tr\'):
        hrefTop = "http://58921.com"
        if len(movies.select(\'td\'))>0:
            movieUrl = (hrefTop + movies.select(\'a\')[0].attrs[\'href\'])#链接
            movieDirList.append(getMovieType(movieUrl))
            print(movieDirList)
    return (movieDirList);

进入电影详情界面，查看页面结构

可以看出导演是在第二个li之中

def getMovieType(movieUrl):#查找每个电影详情里的导演名字
    resd = requests.get(movieUrl)
    resd.encoding = \'utf-8\'
    soupd = BeautifulSoup(resd.text,\'html.parser\')
    types = soupd.select(\'.media-body\')[0].select(\'li\')[1].select(\'strong\')[0].text
    dirs = " "
    if len(types) < 4:#如果导演标题超出4个字符
        dirs = soupd.select(\'.media-body\')[0].select(\'li\')[1].text.strip().lstrip(\'导演：\').lstrip(\'主演：\')
    return (dirs)

　　主程序：并将数据写入文档中

PageUrl=\'http://58921.com/alltime\'
dirTotal=[]
for i in range(0,1):
    listPageUrl=\'http://58921.com/alltime?page={}\'.format(i)
    dirTotal.extend(getListPage(listPageUrl))

for dirs in dirTotal:
    print(dirs)
yundirs = []
f = open(\'movieDir.txt\',\'a\',encoding="utf-8")
for dirs in dirTotal:
    f.write(dirs+"\n")
    yundirs = dirs
f.close()

　　词云代码：

from PIL import Image, ImageSequence
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from wordcloud import WordCloud, ImageColorGenerator

font=r\'C:\Windows\Fonts\simhei.TTF\'
image = Image.open(\'./dianying.jpg\')
graph = np.array(image)
wc = WordCloud(font_path=font,background_color=\'White\',max_words=50, mask=graph)
wc.generate_from_frequencies(yundirs)
image_color = ImageColorGenerator(graph)
plt.imshow(wc)
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()

　词云实现：