具体代码如下：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xlsxwriter,openpyxl,os,time
from tools.configData import configKV
from openpyxl import styles
from report.collectReportData import reportData
class reportExcel(object):
# lastrow=0
def get_format(self,wd, option={}):
return wd.add_format(option)
# 设置居中样式
def get_format_center(self,wd, num=1):
return wd.add_format({\'align\': \'left\', \'valign\': \'vcenter\', \'border\': num})
def set_border_(self,wd, num=1):
return wd.add_format({}).set_border(num)
# 写数据
def _write_center(self,worksheet, cl, data, wd):
return worksheet.write(cl, data, self.get_format_center(wd))
#总览表，饼图表示
def overview_init(self,worksheet,workbook,datapie): #data = {"test_name": "MMS","test_sum": 110,"test_success": 80,"test_failed": 20,"test_not":10,\'defect_rate\':18,\'total_serious\':6,\'total_medium\':5,\'total_commonly\':8}
# 设置列行的宽高
worksheet.set_column("A:A", 15) #设置一列或者多列单元属性
worksheet.set_column("B:B", 15)
worksheet.set_column("C:C", 15)
worksheet.set_column("D:D", 15)
worksheet.set_column("E:E", 15)
worksheet.set_column("F:F", 15)
worksheet.set_column("G:G", 15)
worksheet.set_column("H:H", 15)
worksheet.set_column("I:I", 15)
# worksheet.set_row(1, 30)
# worksheet.set_row(2, 30)
# worksheet.set_row(3, 30)
define_format_H1 = self.get_format(workbook, {\'bold\': True, \'font_size\': 18}) #在工作表中创建一个新的格式对象来格式化单元格，实现加粗，字体18号大小
define_format_H2 = self.get_format(workbook, {\'bold\': True, \'font_size\': 14}) #在工作表中创建一个新的格式对象来格式化单元格，实现加粗，字体14号大小
define_format_H1.set_border(1) #边框加粗1
define_format_H2.set_border(1)
define_format_H1.set_align("center")
define_format_H2.set_align("center")
define_format_H2.set_bg_color("blue") #填充背景颜色蓝色
define_format_H2.set_color("#ffffff") #填充单元格内容的颜色为白色
worksheet.merge_range(\'A1:I1\', \'测试结果总概况\', define_format_H1)
worksheet.merge_range(\'A2:I2\', \'测试概括\', define_format_H2)
# worksheet.merge_range(\'A3:A6\', \'这里放图片\', self.get_format_center(workbook))
self._write_center(worksheet, "A3", \'项目名称\', workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "B3", "总用例数", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "C3", "通过总数", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "D3", "失败总数", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "E3", "未测试总数", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "F3", \'缺陷率(%)\', workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "G3", "严重缺陷", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "H3", "中等缺陷", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "I3", "一般缺陷", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "A4", datapie[\'test_name\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "B4", datapie[\'test_sum\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "C4", datapie[\'test_success\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "D4", datapie[\'test_failed\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "E4", datapie[\'test_not\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "F4", datapie[\'defect_rate\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "G4", datapie[\'total_serious\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "H4", datapie[\'total_medium\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "I4", datapie[\'total_commonly\'], workbook)
self.overall_pie(workbook, worksheet)
self.bug_grade_pie(workbook, worksheet)
#bug分布表，柱状图表示
def distribution_init(self,worksheet,workbook,datacolumn):#{\'load-exchange-rate\':{\'serious\':3,\'medium\':5,\'commonly\':2,\'percent\':30},\'classify\':{\'serious\':3,\'medium\':5,\'commonly\':2,\'percent\':30}.....}
define_format_H1 = self.get_format(workbook,{\'bold\': True, \'font_size\': 18}) # 在工作表中创建一个新的格式对象来格式化单元格，实现加粗，字体18号大小
define_format_H2 = self.get_format(workbook,{\'bold\': True, \'font_size\': 14}) # 在工作表中创建一个新的格式对象来格式化单元格，实现加粗，字体14号大小
define_format_H1.set_border(1) # 边框加粗1
define_format_H2.set_border(1)
define_format_H1.set_align("center")
define_format_H2.set_align("center")
define_format_H2.set_bg_color("blue") # 填充背景颜色蓝色
define_format_H2.set_color("#ffffff") # 填充单元格内容的颜色为白色
worksheet.merge_range(\'A20:F20\', \'各个接口缺陷分布情况\', define_format_H1)
worksheet.merge_range(\'A21:F21\', \'缺陷分布\', define_format_H2)
self._write_center(worksheet, "A22", \'接口名称\', workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "B22", \'严重缺陷\', workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "C22", "中等缺陷", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "D22", "一般缺陷", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "E22", "缺陷总数", workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, "F22", "百分比(%)", workbook)
keys_interface=datacolumn.keys()
col=22
for interfaceName in keys_interface:
col=col+1
self._write_center(worksheet, \'A\'+str(col), interfaceName, workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, \'B\'+ str(col), datacolumn[interfaceName][\'serious\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, \'C\'+ str(col), datacolumn[interfaceName][\'medium\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, \'D\'+ str(col), datacolumn[interfaceName][\'commonly\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, \'E\' + str(col), datacolumn[interfaceName][\'total\'], workbook)
self._write_center(worksheet, \'F\' + str(col), datacolumn[interfaceName][\'percent\'], workbook)
self.bug_grade_column(workbook, worksheet,col)
# self.lastrow=col
# 生成总体情况的饼形图
def overall_pie(self,workbook, worksheet):
chart1 = workbook.add_chart({\'type\': \'pie\'})
chart1.add_series({
\'name\': \'总体情况图\',
\'categories\': \'=测试总况!$C$3:$E$3\',
\'values\': \'=测试总况!$C$4:$E$4\',
})
chart1.set_title({\'name\': \'总体情况图\'})
chart1.set_style(10)
chart1.set_size({\'width\': 400, \'height\': 250})
worksheet.insert_chart(\'A6\', chart1)
# 生成缺陷情况的饼形图
def bug_grade_pie(self, workbook, worksheet):
chart1 = workbook.add_chart({\'type\': \'pie\'})
chart1.add_series({
\'name\': \'各严重程度缺陷所占比例\',
\'categories\': \'=测试总况!$G$3:$I$3\',
\'values\': \'=测试总况!$G$4:$I$4\',
})
chart1.set_title({\'name\': \'各严重程度缺陷所占比例\'})
chart1.set_style(10)
chart1.set_size({\'width\': 400, \'height\': 250})
worksheet.insert_chart(\'E6\', chart1)
# 柱状图统计各个接口各种严重程度的缺陷数
def bug_grade_column(self,workbook,worksheet,lastrow):
chart1 = workbook.add_chart({"type": "column"})
chart1.add_series({
"name": "=测试总况!$B$22", # 图例项
"categories": "=测试总况!$A$23:$A$"+str(lastrow), # X轴 Item名称
"values": "=测试总况!$B$23:$B$"+str(lastrow) # X轴Item值
})
chart1.add_series({
"name": "=测试总况!$C$22",
"categories": "=测试总况!$A$23:$A$"+str(lastrow),
"values": "=测试总况!$C$23:$C$"+str(lastrow)
})
chart1.add_series({
"name": "=测试总况!$D$22",
"categories": "=测试总况!$A$23:$A$" + str(lastrow),
"values": "=测试总况!$D$23:$D$" + str(lastrow)
})
# 添加柱状图标题
chart1.set_title({"name": "各接口缺陷数分布图"})
# Y轴名称
chart1.set_y_axis({"name": "缺陷数"})
# X轴名称
chart1.set_x_axis({"name": "缺陷严重等级"})
# 图表样式
chart1.set_style(11)
if(lastrow<29):
lastrow=28
chart1.set_size({\'width\': 80*(lastrow-23), \'height\': 388})
worksheet.insert_chart(\'A\'+str(lastrow), chart1, {\'x_offset\': (lastrow-22)*5, \'y_offset\': 25})
#将filename1的sheetname1的内容复制到filename2的sheetname2中
def replace_xls(self,filename1,sheetname1,filename2,sheetname2):
if(os.path.exists(filename1) and os.path.exists(filename2)):
wb1 = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename1)
wb2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename2)
sheets1=wb1.sheetnames
sheets2=wb2.sheetnames
if(sheetname1 in sheets1 and sheetname2 in sheets2):
sheet1 = wb1.get_sheet_by_name(sheetname1)
sheet2 = wb2.get_sheet_by_name(sheetname2)
max_row = sheet1.max_row # 最大行数
value_dict=configKV().getKeys_values(\'case.ini\',\'mms\')
value_list=[]
value_list.append(value_dict.get(\'interface_name\'))
value_list.append(value_dict.get(\'parameter\'))
value_list.append(value_dict.get(\'result\'))
value_list.append(value_dict.get(\'bugdescription\'))
value_list.append(value_dict.get(\'flag\'))
value_list.append(value_dict.get(\'priority\'))
#设置报告的列标题
sheet2.cell(1, 1, \'interface_name\')
sheet2.cell(1, 2, \'parameter\')
sheet2.cell(1, 3, \'result\')
sheet2.cell(1, 4, \'bugdescription\')
sheet2.cell(1, 5, \'flag\')
sheet2.cell(1, 6, \'time\')
sheet2.cell(1, 7, \'priority\')
sheet2.cell(1, 1).fill = styles.PatternFill(fill_type=\'solid\', fgColor="FFFF00")
sheet2.cell(1, 2).fill = styles.PatternFill(fill_type=\'solid\', fgColor="FFFF00")
sheet2.cell(1, 3).fill = styles.PatternFill(fill_type=\'solid\', fgColor="FFFF00")
sheet2.cell(1, 4).fill = styles.PatternFill(fill_type=\'solid\', fgColor="FFFF00")
sheet2.cell(1, 5).fill = styles.PatternFill(fill_type=\'solid\', fgColor="FFFF00")
sheet2.cell(1, 6).fill = styles.PatternFill(fill_type=\'solid\', fgColor="FFFF00")
sheet2.cell(1, 7).fill = styles.PatternFill(fill_type=\'solid\', fgColor="FFFF00")
font_cell = styles.Font(name=\'等线\', size=14, italic=False, color=styles.colors.RED, bold=True)
sheet2[\'A1\'].font=font_cell
sheet2[\'B1\'].font = font_cell
sheet2[\'C1\'].font = font_cell
sheet2[\'D1\'].font = font_cell
sheet2[\'E1\'].font = font_cell
sheet2[\'F1\'].font = font_cell
sheet2[\'G1\'].font = font_cell
#设置行高
sheet2.row_dimensions[1].height = 20
# 设置列宽
sheet2.column_dimensions[\'A\'].width = 20
sheet2.column_dimensions[\'B\'].width = 50
sheet2.column_dimensions[\'D\'].width = 120
sheet2.column_dimensions[\'E\'].width = 5
sheet2.column_dimensions[\'F\'].width = 20
n=1
for row in range(1, max_row + 1):
result_index=int(value_dict.get(\'result\'))
result = sheet1.cell(row,result_index+1).value
flag = sheet1.cell(row, int(value_dict.get(\'flag\'))+1).value
priority = sheet1.cell(row, int(value_dict.get(\'priority\'))).value
#插入数据
if(row>1 and result==0 and flag==\'Y\'):
n=n+1
interface_name = sheet1.cell(row,int(value_dict.get(\'interface_name\'))+1).value
sheet2.cell(n,1,bytes(str(interface_name),encoding=\'utf-8\'))
parameter = sheet1.cell(row, int(value_dict.get(\'parameter\'))+1).value
sheet2.cell(n,2, bytes(str(parameter), encoding=\'utf-8\'))
sheet2.cell(n,3, bytes(str(result), encoding=\'utf-8\'))
bugdescription = sheet1.cell(row, int(value_dict.get(\'bugdescription\'))+1).value
sheet2.cell(n,4, bytes(str(bugdescription), encoding=\'utf-8\'))
sheet2.cell(n,5, bytes(str(flag), encoding=\'utf-8\'))
sheet2.cell(n,6, bytes(str(priority), encoding=\'utf-8\'))
wb2.save(filename2) # 保存数据
wb1.close() # 关闭excel
wb2.close()
else:
print(sheetname1+\' 或 \'+sheetname2+\' 不存在\')
else:
print(filename1+\' 或 \'+filename2+\' 不存在\')
#filename:测试报告的excel的名称
def writerReport(self,filename,datapie,datacolumn):
now=time.strftime("%Y%m%d %H%M%S", time.localtime())
filename2_list=filename2.split(\'.\')
file2 = (path + filename2_list[0]+now+\'.\'+filename2_list[1]).replace(\'\\\',\'/\')
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(file2)
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet("测试总况")
self.distribution_init(worksheet, workbook,datacolumn)
self.overview_init(worksheet, workbook, datapie)
workbook.close() # workbook关闭之前不会生成excel文档
if __name__==\'__main__\':
report=reportExcel()
#以下两个dict（datapie，datacolumn）需要构建好数据
datapie = {"test_name": "MMS","test_sum": 110,"test_success": 80,"test_failed": 20,"test_not":10,\'defect_rate\':18,\'total_serious\':6,\'total_medium\':5,\'total_commonly\':8}
datacolumn={\'load-exchange-rate\': {\'serious\': 13, \'medium\': 15, \'commonly\': 12,\'total\':30,\'percent\':30},\'classify\': {\'serious\': 13, \'medium\': 5, \'commonly\': 2,\'total\':30,\'percent\':20},
\'stock-suspend\': {\'serious\': 3, \'medium\': 5, \'commonly\': 12,\'total\':30,\'percent\':20},\'stock-brief\': {\'serious\': 3, \'medium\': 15, \'commonly\': 2,\'total\':30,\'percent\':30}}
report.writerReport(\'DataReport.xlsx\',datapie,datacolumn) #DataReport.xlsx为报告名称，datapie，datacolumn为报告数据
最终生成的测试报告样式如下：