SQLServer系列(三)：基本操作

一.创建数据库

USE MASTER;

GO

IF EXISTS(SELECT *
          FROM   sys.databases
          WHERE  [name] = \'student\')
  BEGIN
      ALTER DATABASE student

      SET SINGLE_USER WITH

      ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE

      IF Db_id(\'student\') IS NOT NULL
        DROP DATABASE student
  END
ELSE
  BEGIN
      CREATE DATABASE student ON PRIMARY ( NAME=N\'student\', FILENAME=N\'D:\ApplicationData\SQLSERVER\student.mdf\', SIZE=5MB, MAXSIZE=UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH=15% ) LOG ON ( NAME=N\'student_log\', FILENAME=N\'D:\ApplicationData\SQLSERVER\student_log.mdf\', SIZE=2MB, MAXSIZE=20MB, FILEGROWTH=1MB ) WITH CATALOG_COLLATION = DATABASE_DEFAULT
  END

GO 

二.创建表

USE student;
GO
IF EXISTS(SELECT *
          FROM   sys.objects
          WHERE  [name] = \'studentInfo\')
  BEGIN
      DROP TABLE studentInfo;
  END
GO
CREATE TABLE studentInfo
  (
     stuId      INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1, 1),
     stuName    NVARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
     stuPhone   NVARCHAR(15) UNIQUE,
     stuSex     NVARCHAR(2) CHECK(stuSex=\'男\' OR stuSex=\'女\'),
     stuAddress NVARCHAR(50) DEFAULT(\'China\')

  ) 
GO

三.创建存储过程

IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.procedures WHERE [name]=\'procedure_name\') 
BEGIN
DROP PROCEDURE [procedure_name]
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [procedure_name]
AS
BEGIN
  INSERT studentInfo(stuName,stuPhone,stuSex) VALUES(\'Robin\',110,\'男\');
  UPDATE studentInfo SET stuPhone=\'123456\' WHERE stuName=\'Robin\';
END
GO

四.创建视图

USE student;
GO
CREATE VIEW VIEW_NAME
AS
SELECT * FROM studentInfo;
GO

五.创建索引

USE student

GO

IF EXISTS(SELECT *
          FROM   sys.indexes
          WHERE  [name] = \'INDEX_NAME\')
  DROP INDEX INDEX_NAME ON studentInfo

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX INDEX_NAME
  ON studentInfo(stuName)
  WITH FILLFACTOR=30

GO 

六.创建触发器

IF EXISTS(SELECT *
          FROM   sys.triggers
          WHERE  name = \'TRIGGER_NAME\')
  DROP TRIGGER TRIGGER_NAME

GO

CREATE TRIGGER TRIGGER_NAME
ON studentInfo
FOR DELETE
AS
  BEGIN
      PRINT \'删除\'
  END 

七.创建标量函数

USE student;

GO

IF EXISTS(SELECT *
          FROM   sys.objects
          WHERE  type = \'FN\'
                 AND [name] = \'FUNCTION_NAME\')
  DROP FUNCTION dbo.FUNCTION_NAME

GO

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.Function_name (@stuId INT)
RETURNS INT
AS
  BEGIN
      DECLARE @COUNT INT

      SELECT @COUNT = Count(*)
      FROM   studentInfo

      RETURN @COUNT
  END

GO 

八.创建表值函数

USE student;

GO

IF EXISTS(SELECT *
          FROM   sys.objects
          WHERE  type = \'IF\'
                 AND [name] = \'FUNCTION_NAME\')
  DROP FUNCTION dbo.FUNCTION_NAME

GO

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.Fnuction_name (@stuId INT)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
    RETURN
      (SELECT *
       FROM   studentInfo)

GO 

九.声明游标

DECLARE @STUID INT
DECLARE STU_CURSOR CURSOR FOR
  SELECT stuId
  FROM   studentInfo

OPEN STU_CURSOR

FETCH NEXT FROM STU_CURSOR INTO @STUID

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
  BEGIN
      UPDATE studentInfo
      SET    stuPhone = \'123456\'
      WHERE  stuId = @STUID

      PRINT @STUID

      FETCH NEXT FROM STU_CURSOR INTO @STUID
  END

CLOSE STU_CURID

DEALLOCATE STU_CURSOR

GO