1、PHP加密解密
PHP加密和解密函数可以用来加密一些有用的字符串存放在数据库里,并且通过可逆解密字符串,该函数使用了base64和MD5加密和解密。
function encryptDecrypt($key, $string, $decrypt){ if($decrypt){ $decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode($string), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "12"); return $decrypted; }else{ $encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key)))); return $encrypted; } }
使用方法如下:
//以下是将字符串“Helloweba欢迎您”分别加密和解密 //加密: echo encryptDecrypt(\'password\', \'Helloweba欢迎您\',0); //解密: echo encryptDecrypt(\'password\', \'z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=\',1);
2、PHP生成随机字符串
当我们需要生成一个随机名字,临时密码等字符串时可以用到下面的函数:
function generateRandomString($length = 10) { $characters = \'0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\'; $randomString = \'\'; for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { $randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)]; } return $randomString; }
使用方法如下:
echo generateRandomString(20);
3、PHP获取文件扩展名(后缀)
以下函数可以快速获取文件的扩展名即后缀。
function getExtension($filename){ $myext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, \'.\')); return str_replace(\'.\',\'\',$myext); }
使用方法如下:
$filename = \'我的文档.doc\'; echo getExtension($filename);
4、PHP获取文件大小并格式化
以下使用的函数可以获取文件的大小,并且转换成便于阅读的KB,MB等格式。
function formatSize($size) { $sizes = array(" Bytes", " KB", " MB", " GB", " TB", " PB", " EB", " ZB", " YB"); if ($size == 0) { return(\'n/a\'); } else { return (round($size/pow(1024, ($i = floor(log($size, 1024)))), 2) . $sizes[$i]); } }
使用方法如下:
$thefile = filesize(\'test_file.mp3\'); echo formatSize($thefile);
5、PHP替换标签字符
有时我们需要将字符串、模板标签替换成指定的内容,可以用到下面的函数:
function stringParser($string,$replacer){ $result = str_replace(array_keys($replacer), array_values($replacer),$string); return $result; }
使用方法如下:
$string = \'The {b}anchor text{/b} is the {b}actual word{/b} or words used {br}to describe the link {br}itself\'; $replace_array = array(\'{b}\' => \'<b>\',\'{/b}\' => \'</b>\',\'{br}\' => \'<br />\'); echo stringParser($string,$replace_array);
6、PHP列出目录下的文件名
如果你想列出目录下的所有文件,使用以下代码即可:
function listDirFiles($DirPath){ if($dir = opendir($DirPath)){ while(($file = readdir($dir))!== false){ if(!is_dir($DirPath.$file)) { echo "filename: $file<br />"; } } } }
使用方法如下:
listDirFiles(\'home/some_folder/\');
7、PHP获取当前页面URL
以下函数可以获取当前页面的URL,不管是http还是https。
function curPageURL() { $pageURL = \'http\'; if (!empty($_SERVER[\'HTTPS\'])) {$pageURL .= "s";} $pageURL .= "://"; if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") { $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; } else { $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; } return $pageURL; }
使用方法如下:
echo curPageURL();
8、PHP强制下载文件
有时我们不想让浏览器直接打开文件,如PDF文件,而是要直接下载文件,那么以下函数可以强制下载文件,函数中使用了application/octet-stream头类型。
function download($filename){ if ((isset($filename))&&(file_exists($filename))){ header("Content-length: ".filesize($filename)); header(\'Content-Type: application/octet-stream\'); header(\'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="\' . $filename . \'"\'); readfile("$filename"); } else { echo "Looks like file does not exist!"; } }
使用方法如下:
download(\'/down/test_45f73e852.zip\');
9、PHP截取字符串长度
我们经常会遇到需要截取字符串(含中文汉字)长度的情况,比如标题显示不能超过多少字符,超出的长度用...表示,以下函数可以满足你的需求。
/* Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数 cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码); 编码默认为 utf-8 开始长度默认为 0 */ function cutStr($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = \'UTF-8\'){ if($code == \'UTF-8\'){ $pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/"; preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join(\'\', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."..."; return join(\'\', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); }else{ $start = $start*2; $sublen = $sublen*2; $strlen = strlen($string); $tmpstr = \'\'; for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++){ if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen)){ if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129){ $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); }else{ $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); } } if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; } if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "..."; return $tmpstr; } }
使用方法如下:
$str = "jQuery插件实现的加载图片和页面效果"; echo cutStr($str,16);
10、PHP获取客户端真实IP
我们经常要用数据库记录用户的IP,以下代码可以获取客户端真实的IP:
//获取用户真实IP function getIp() { if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown")) $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); else if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown")) $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); else if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown")) $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"); else if (isset ($_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\']) && $_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\'], "unknown")) $ip = $_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\']; else $ip = "unknown"; return ($ip); }
使用方法如下:
echo getIp();
11、PHP防止SQL注入
我们在查询数据库时,出于安全考虑,需要过滤一些非法字符防止SQL恶意注入,请看一下函数:
function injCheck($sql_str) { $check = preg_match(\'/select|insert|update|delete|\'|/*|*|../|./|union|into|load_file|outfile/\', $sql_str); if ($check) { echo \'非法字符!!\'; exit; } else { return $sql_str; } }
使用方法如下:
echo injCheck(\'1 or 1=1\');
12、PHP页面提示与跳转
我们在进行表单操作时,有时为了友好需要提示用户操作结果,并跳转到相关页面,请看以下函数:
function message($msgTitle,$message,$jumpUrl){ $str = \'<!DOCTYPE HTML>\'; $str .= \'<html>\'; $str .= \'<head>\'; $str .= \'<meta charset="utf-8">\'; $str .= \'<title>页面提示</title>\'; $str .= \'<style type="text/css">\'; $str .= \'*{margin:0; padding:0}a{color:#369; text-decoration:none;}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}body{height:100%; font:12px/18px Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; color:#424242; background:#fff}.message{width:450px; height:120px; margin:16% auto; border:1px solid #99b1c4; background:#ecf7fb}.message h3{height:28px; line-height:28px; background:#2c91c6; text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:14px}.msg_txt{padding:10px; margin-top:8px}.msg_txt h4{line-height:26px; font-size:14px}.msg_txt h4.red{color:#f30}.msg_txt p{line-height:22px}\'; $str .= \'</style>\'; $str .= \'</head>\'; $str .= \'<body>\'; $str .= \'<div class="message">\'; $str .= \'<h3>\'.$msgTitle.\'</h3>\'; $str .= \'<div class="msg_txt">\'; $str .= \'<h4 class="red">\'.$message.\'</h4>\'; $str .= \'<p>系统将在 <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">3</span> 秒后自动跳转,如果不想等待,直接点击 <a href="{$jumpUrl}">这里</a> 跳转</p>\'; $str .= "<script>setTimeout(\'location.replace(\'".$jumpUrl."\')\',2000)</script>"; $str .= \'</div>\'; $str .= \'</div>\'; $str .= \'</body>\'; $str .= \'</html>\'; echo $str; }
使用方法如下:
message(\'操作提示\',\'操作成功!\',\'http://www.jb51.net/\');
13、PHP计算时长
我们在处理时间时,需要计算当前时间距离某个时间点的时长,如计算客户端运行时长,通常用hh:mm:ss表示。
function changeTimeType($seconds) { if ($seconds > 3600) { $hours = intval($seconds / 3600); $minutes = $seconds % 3600; $time = $hours . ":" . gmstrftime(\'%M:%S\', $minutes); } else { $time = gmstrftime(\'%H:%M:%S\', $seconds); } return $time; }
使用方法如下:
$seconds = 3712; echo changeTimeType($seconds);
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
下面特为大家加点料希望大家能喜欢:
本文汇总了常用的PHP函数,包括获取客户端IP,字符串截取,下载等,详情请查看如下代码:
php /** * 获取客户端IP * @return [string] [description] */ function getClientIp() { $ip = NULL; if (isset($_SERVER[\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR\'])) { $arr = explode(\',\', $_SERVER[\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR\']); $pos = array_search(\'unknown\',$arr); if(false !== $pos) unset($arr[$pos]); $ip = trim($arr[0]); }elseif (isset($_SERVER[\'HTTP_CLIENT_IP\'])) { $ip = $_SERVER[\'HTTP_CLIENT_IP\']; }elseif (isset($_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\'])) { $ip = $_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\']; } // IP地址合法验证 $ip = (false !== ip2long($ip)) ? $ip : \'0.0.0.0\'; return $ip; } /** * 获取在线IP * @return String */ function getOnlineIp($format=0) { global $S_GLOBAL; if(empty($S_GLOBAL[\'onlineip\'])) { if(getenv(\'HTTP_CLIENT_IP\') && strcasecmp(getenv(\'HTTP_CLIENT_IP\'), \'unknown\')) { $onlineip = getenv(\'HTTP_CLIENT_IP\'); } elseif(getenv(\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR\') && strcasecmp(getenv(\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR\'), \'unknown\')) { $onlineip = getenv(\'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR\'); } elseif(getenv(\'REMOTE_ADDR\') && strcasecmp(getenv(\'REMOTE_ADDR\'), \'unknown\')) { $onlineip = getenv(\'REMOTE_ADDR\'); } elseif(isset($_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\']) && $_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\'], \'unknown\')) { $onlineip = $_SERVER[\'REMOTE_ADDR\']; } preg_match("/[\d\.]{7,15}/", $onlineip, $onlineipmatches); $S_GLOBAL[\'onlineip\'] = $onlineipmatches[0] ? $onlineipmatches[0] : \'unknown\'; } if($format) { $ips = explode(\'.\', $S_GLOBAL[\'onlineip\']); for($i=0;$i<3;$i++) { $ips[$i] = intval($ips[$i]); } return sprintf(\'%03d%03d%03d\', $ips[0], $ips[1], $ips[2]); } else { return $S_GLOBAL[\'onlineip\']; } } /** * 获取url * @return [type] [description] */ function getUrl(){ $pageURL = \'http\'; if (isset($_SERVER["HTTPS"]) && $_SERVER["HTTPS"] == "on") { $pageURL .= "s"; } $pageURL .= "://"; if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") { $pageURL .= $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . ":" . $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; } else { $pageURL .= $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]; } return $pageURL; } /** * 获取当前站点的访问路径根目录 * @return [type] [description] */ function getSiteUrl() { $uri = $_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\']?$_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\']:($_SERVER[\'PHP_SELF\']?$_SERVER[\'PHP_SELF\']:$_SERVER[\'SCRIPT_NAME\']); return \'http://\'.$_SERVER[\'HTTP_HOST\'].substr($uri, 0, strrpos($uri, \'/\')+1); } /** * 字符串截取,支持中文和其他编码 * @param [string] $str [字符串] * @param integer $start [起始位置] * @param integer $length [截取长度] * @param string $charset [字符串编码] * @param boolean $suffix [是否有省略号] * @return [type] [description] */ function msubstr($str, $start=0, $length=15, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true) { if(function_exists("mb_substr")) { return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset); } elseif(function_exists(\'iconv_substr\')) { return iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset); } $re[\'utf-8\'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/"; $re[\'gb2312\'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/"; $re[\'gbk\'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/"; $re[\'big5\'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/"; preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match); $slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length)); if($suffix) { return $slice."…"; } return $slice; } /** * php 实现js escape 函数 * @param [type] $string [description] * @param string $encoding [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function escape($string, $encoding = \'UTF-8\'){ $return = null; for ($x = 0; $x < mb_strlen($string, $encoding);$x ++) { $str = mb_substr($string, $x, 1, $encoding); if (strlen($str) > 1) { // 多字节字符 $return .= "%u" . strtoupper(bin2hex(mb_convert_encoding($str, \'UCS-2\', $encoding))); } else { $return .= "%" . strtoupper(bin2hex($str)); } } return $return; } /** * php 实现 js unescape函数 * @param [type] $str [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function unescape($str) { $str = rawurldecode($str); preg_match_all("/(?:%u.{4})|.{4};|&#\d+;|.+/U",$str,$r); $ar = $r[0]; foreach($ar as $k=>$v) { if(substr($v,0,2) == "%u"){ $ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","utf-8//IGNORE",pack("H4",substr($v,-4))); } elseif(substr($v,0,3) == "") { $ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","utf-8",pack("H4",substr($v,3,-1))); } elseif(substr($v,0,2) == "&#") { echo substr($v,2,-1).""; $ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","utf-8",pack("n",substr($v,2,-1))); } } return join("",$ar); } /** * 数字转人名币 * @param [type] $num [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function num2rmb ($num) { $c1 = "零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖"; $c2 = "分角元拾佰仟万拾佰仟亿"; $num = round($num, 2); $num = $num * 100; if (strlen($num) > 10) { return "oh,sorry,the number is too long!"; } $i = 0; $c = ""; while (1) { if ($i == 0) { $n = substr($num, strlen($num)-1, 1); } else { $n = $num % 10; } $p1 = substr($c1, 3 * $n, 3); $p2 = substr($c2, 3 * $i, 3); if ($n != \'0\' || ($n == \'0\' && ($p2 == \'亿\' || $p2 == \'万\' || $p2 == \'元\'))) { $c = $p1 . $p2 . $c; } else { $c = $p1 . $c; } $i = $i + 1; $num = $num / 10; $num = (int)$num; if ($num == 0) { break; } } $j = 0; $slen = strlen($c); while ($j < $slen) { $m = substr($c, $j, 6); if ($m == \'零元\' || $m == \'零万\' || $m == \'零亿\' || $m == \'零零\') { $left = substr($c, 0, $j); $right = substr($c, $j + 3); $c = $left . $right; $j = $j-3; $slen = $slen-3; } $j = $j + 3; } if (substr($c, strlen($c)-3, 3) == \'零\') { $c = substr($c, 0, strlen($c)-3); } // if there is a \'0\' on the end , chop it out return $c . "整"; } /** * 特殊的字符 * @param [type] $str [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function makeSemiangle($str) { $arr = array( \'0\' => \'0\', \'1\' => \'1\', \'2\' => \'2\', \'3\' => \'3\', \'4\' => \'4\', \'5\' => \'5\', \'6\' => \'6\', \'7\' => \'7\', \'8\' => \'8\', \'9\' => \'9\', \'A\' => \'A\', \'B\' => \'B\', \'C\' => \'C\', \'D\' => \'D\', \'E\' => \'E\', \'F\' => \'F\', \'G\' => \'G\', \'H\' => \'H\', \'I\' => \'I\', \'J\' => \'J\', \'K\' => \'K\', \'L\' => \'L\', \'M\' => \'M\', \'N\' => \'N\', \'O\' => \'O\', \'P\' => \'P\', \'Q\' => \'Q\', \'R\' => \'R\', \'S\' => \'S\', \'T\' => \'T\', \'U\' => \'U\', \'V\' => \'V\', \'W\' => \'W\', \'X\' => \'X\', \'Y\' => \'Y\', \'Z\' => \'Z\', \'a\' => \'a\', \'b\' => \'b\', \'c\' => \'c\', \'d\' => \'d\', \'e\' => \'e\', \'f\' => \'f\', \'g\' => \'g\', \'h\' => \'h\', \'i\' => \'i\', \'j\' => \'j\', \'k\' => \'k\', \'l\' => \'l\', \'m\' => \'m\', \'n\' => \'n\', \'o\' => \'o\', \'p\' => \'p\', \'q\' => \'q\', \'r\' => \'r\', \'s\' => \'s\', \'t\' => \'t\', \'u\' => \'u\', \'v\' => \'v\', \'w\' => \'w\', \'x\' => \'x\', \'y\' => \'y\', \'z\' => \'z\', \'(\' => \'(\', \')\' => \')\', \'〔\' => \'[\', \'〕\' => \']\', \'【\' => \'[\', \'】\' => \']\', \'〖\' => \'[\', \'〗\' => \']\', \'{\' => \'{\', \'}\' => \'}\', \'《\' => \'<\', \'》\' => \'>\', \'%\' => \'%\', \'+\' => \'+\', \'—\' => \'-\', \'-\' => \'-\', \'~\' => \'-\', \':\' => \':\', \'。\' => \'.\', \'、\' => \',\', \',\' => \'.\', \'、\' => \'.\', \';\' => \';\', \'?\' => \'?\', \'!\' => \'!\', \'…\' => \'-\', \'‖\' => \'|\', \'”\' => \'"\', \'“\' => \'"\', \'\'\' => \'`\', \'‘\' => \'`\', \'|\' => \'|\', \'〃\' => \'"\', \' \' => \' \',\'.\' => \'.\'); return strtr($str, $arr); } /** * 下载 * @param [type] $filename [description] * @param string $dir [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function downloads($filename,$dir=\'./\'){ $filepath = $dir.$filename; if (!file_exists($filepath)){ header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"); echo "File not found!"; exit; } else { $file = fopen($filepath,"r"); Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes"); Header("Accept-Length: ".filesize($filepath)); Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename); echo fread($file, filesize($filepath)); fclose($file); } } /** * 创建一个目录树 * @param [type] $dir [description] * @param integer $mode [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function mkdirs($dir, $mode = 0777) { if (!is_dir($dir)) { mkdirs(dirname($dir), $mode); return mkdir($dir, $mode); } return true; }