# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import xlsxwriter # 创建一个excel workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("chart_line.xlsx") # 创建一个sheet worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet() # worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet("bug_analysis") # 自定义样式，加粗 bold = workbook.add_format({\'bold\': 1}) # --------1、准备数据并写入excel--------------- # 向excel中写入数据，建立图标时要用到 headings = [\'Number\', \'testA\', \'testB\'] data = [ [\'2017-9-1\', \'2017-9-2\', \'2017-9-3\', \'2017-9-4\', \'2017-9-5\', \'2017-9-6\'], [10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50], [30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30], ] # 写入表头 worksheet.write_row(\'A1\', headings, bold) # 写入数据 worksheet.write_column(\'A2\', data[0]) worksheet.write_column(\'B2\', data[1]) worksheet.write_column(\'C2\', data[2]) # --------2、生成图表并插入到excel--------------- # 创建一个柱状图(line chart) chart_col = workbook.add_chart({\'type\': \'line\'}) # 配置第一个系列数据 chart_col.add_series({ # 这里的sheet1是默认的值，因为我们在新建sheet时没有指定sheet名 # 如果我们新建sheet时设置了sheet名，这里就要设置成相应的值 \'name\': \'=Sheet1!$B$1\', \'categories\': \'=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7\', \'values\': \'=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7\', \'line\': {\'color\': \'red\'}, }) # 配置第二个系列数据 chart_col.add_series({ \'name\': \'=Sheet1!$C$1\', \'categories\': \'=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7\', \'values\': \'=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7\', \'line\': {\'color\': \'yellow\'}, }) # 配置第二个系列数据(用了另一种语法) # chart_col.add_series({ # \'name\': [\'Sheet1\', 0, 2], # \'categories\': [\'Sheet1\', 1, 0, 6, 0], # \'values\': [\'Sheet1\', 1, 2, 6, 2], # \'line\': {\'color\': \'yellow\'}, # }) # 设置图表的title 和 x，y轴信息 chart_col.set_title({\'name\': \'The xxx site Bug Analysis\'}) chart_col.set_x_axis({\'name\': \'Test number\'}) chart_col.set_y_axis({\'name\': \'Sample length (mm)\'}) # 设置图表的风格 chart_col.set_style(1) # 把图表插入到worksheet并设置偏移 worksheet.insert_chart(\'A10\', chart_col, {\'x_offset\': 25, \'y_offset\': 10}) workbook.close()
柱状图：
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import xlsxwriter # 创建一个excel workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("chart_column.xlsx") # 创建一个sheet worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet() # worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet("bug_analysis") # 自定义样式，加粗 bold = workbook.add_format({\'bold\': 1}) # --------1、准备数据并写入excel--------------- # 向excel中写入数据，建立图标时要用到 headings = [\'Number\', \'testA\', \'testB\'] data = [ [\'2017-9-1\', \'2017-9-2\', \'2017-9-3\', \'2017-9-4\', \'2017-9-5\', \'2017-9-6\'], [10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50], [30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30], ] # 写入表头 worksheet.write_row(\'A1\', headings, bold) # 写入数据 worksheet.write_column(\'A2\', data[0]) worksheet.write_column(\'B2\', data[1]) worksheet.write_column(\'C2\', data[2]) # --------2、生成图表并插入到excel--------------- # 创建一个柱状图(column chart) chart_col = workbook.add_chart({\'type\': \'column\'}) # 配置第一个系列数据 chart_col.add_series({ # 这里的sheet1是默认的值，因为我们在新建sheet时没有指定sheet名 # 如果我们新建sheet时设置了sheet名，这里就要设置成相应的值 \'name\': \'=Sheet1!$B$1\', \'categories\': \'=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7\', \'values\': \'=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7\', \'line\': {\'color\': \'red\'}, }) # 配置第二个系列数据(用了另一种语法) chart_col.add_series({ \'name\': \'=Sheet1!$C$1\', \'categories\': \'=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7\', \'values\': \'=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7\', \'line\': {\'color\': \'yellow\'}, }) # 配置第二个系列数据(用了另一种语法) # chart_col.add_series({ # \'name\': [\'Sheet1\', 0, 2], # \'categories\': [\'Sheet1\', 1, 0, 6, 0], # \'values\': [\'Sheet1\', 1, 2, 6, 2], # \'line\': {\'color\': \'yellow\'}, # }) # 设置图表的title 和 x，y轴信息 chart_col.set_title({\'name\': \'The xxx site Bug Analysis\'}) chart_col.set_x_axis({\'name\': \'Test number\'}) chart_col.set_y_axis({\'name\': \'Sample length (mm)\'}) # 设置图表的风格 chart_col.set_style(1) # 把图表插入到worksheet以及偏移 worksheet.insert_chart(\'A10\', chart_col, {\'x_offset\': 25, \'y_offset\': 10}) workbook.close()
效果图
PS：
其实前面两个图只变动一点：把 line 个性为 column
chart_col = workbook.add_chart({\'type\': \'column\'})
三、饼图：
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import xlsxwriter
# 创建一个excel
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("chart_pie.xlsx")
# 创建一个sheet
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
# 自定义样式，加粗
bold = workbook.add_format({\'bold\': 1})
# --------1、准备数据并写入excel---------------
# 向excel中写入数据，建立图标时要用到
data = [
[\'closed\', \'active\', \'reopen\', \'NT\'],
[1012, 109, 123, 131],
]
# 写入数据
worksheet.write_row(\'A1\', data[0], bold)
worksheet.write_row(\'A2\', data[1])
# --------2、生成图表并插入到excel---------------
# 创建一个柱状图(pie chart)
chart_col = workbook.add_chart({\'type\': \'pie\'})
# 配置第一个系列数据
chart_col.add_series({
\'name\': \'Bug Analysis\',
\'categories\': \'=Sheet1!$A$1:$D$1\',
\'values\': \'=Sheet1!$A$2:$D$2\',
\'points\': [
{\'fill\': {\'color\': \'#00CD00\'}},
{\'fill\': {\'color\': \'red\'}},
{\'fill\': {\'color\': \'yellow\'}},
{\'fill\': {\'color\': \'gray\'}},
],
})
# 设置图表的title 和 x，y轴信息
chart_col.set_title({\'name\': \'Bug Analysis\'})
# 设置图表的风格
chart_col.set_style(10)
# 把图表插入到worksheet以及偏移
worksheet.insert_chart(\'B10\', chart_col, {\'x_offset\': 25, \'y_offset\': 10})
workbook.close()
效果图：
参考资料：
http://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/chart_examples.html
http://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/chart.html