PhpExcel中文帮助手册|PhpExcel使用方法

下面是总结的几个使用方法
include \'PHPExcel.php\';
include \'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php\';
//或者include \'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php\'; 用于输出.xls的
创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
直接输出到浏览器
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header(\'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"\');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save(\'php://output\');
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设置excel的属性：
创建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
标题
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
题目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
关键字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
种类
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
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设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(\'Simple\');
设置单元格的值
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A1\', \'String\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A2\', 12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A3\', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'C5\', \'=SUM(C2:C4)\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'B8\', \'=MIN(B2:C5)\');
合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(\'A18:E22\');
分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(\'A28:B28\');

保护cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(\'A3:E13\', \'PHPExcel\');
设置格式
// Set cell number formats
echo date(\'H:i:s\') . " Set cell number formats\n";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E4\')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E4\'), \'E5:E13\' );
设置宽width
// Set column widths
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'B\')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'D\')->setWidth(12);
设置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setName(\'Candara\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E1\')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置align
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D11\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D12\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A18\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A18\')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置column的border
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'C4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置border的color
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
设置填充颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A1\')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A1\')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(\'FF808080\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(\'FF808080\');
加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(\'Logo\');
$objDrawing->setDescription(\'Logo\');
$objDrawing->setPath(\'./images/officelogo.jpg\');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(\'Paid\');
$objDrawing->setDescription(\'Paid\');
$objDrawing->setPath(\'./images/paid.png\');
$objDrawing->setCoordinates(\'B15\');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//处理中文输出问题
需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：
 $str  = iconv(\'gb2312\', \'utf-8\', $str);
或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：
function convertUTF8($str)
{
   if(empty($str)) return \'\';
   return  iconv(\'gb2312\', \'utf-8\', $str);
}
//从数据库输出数据处理方式
从数据库读取数据如：
$db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM  表名";
$row = $db->GetAll($sql);  // $row 为二维数组
$count = count($row);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A\' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'B\' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'C\' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'D\' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'E\' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'F\' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'G\' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'H\' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
}
 
在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
echo date(\'H:i:s\') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, \'Excel5\');
$objWriter-save(\'php://output\');