Mac下zsh配置

zsh配置文件.zshrc设置:

修改.zshrc文件,添加以下内容:

#关于历史纪录的配置 {{{

#历史纪录条目数量
export HISTSIZE=10000
#注销后保存的历史纪录条目数量
export SAVEHIST=10000
#历史纪录文件
export HISTFILE=~/.histfile
#以附加的方式写入历史纪录
setopt INC_APPEND_HISTORY
#如果连续输入的命令相同，历史纪录中只保留一个
setopt HIST_IGNORE_DUPS
#为历史纪录中的命令添加时间戳
#setopt EXTENDED_HISTORY      
 
#启用 cd 命令的历史纪录，cd -[TAB]进入历史路径
setopt AUTO_PUSHD
#相同的历史路径只保留一个
setopt PUSHD_IGNORE_DUPS
 
#在命令前添加空格，不将此命令添加到纪录文件中
#setopt HIST_IGNORE_SPACE

# 不保留重复的历史记录项
setopt hist_ignore_all_dups
# 在命令前添加空格，不将此命令添加到记录文件中
setopt hist_ignore_space
# zsh 4.3.6 doesn\'t have this option
setopt hist_fcntl_lock 2>/dev/null
setopt hist_reduce_blanks
# 共享历史记录
setopt SHARE_HISTORY

#}}}

使用上述的命令,就可以保存zsh历史记录

特别是这一行,本来是要使用默认的历史记录文件.zsh_history,但是发现怎么都不行,换成下面就可以了

export HISTFILE=~/.histfile

这里设置以后就方便使用zsh-autosuggestions,不然的话,提示信息,每次重新打开终端就没有了

更多的配置为:

#杂项 {{{
#允许在交互模式中使用注释 例如：
#cmd #这是注释
setopt INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS

#启用自动 cd，输入目录名回车进入目录
#稍微有点混乱，不如 cd 补全实用
#setopt AUTO_CD

#扩展路径
#/v/c/p/p => /var/cache/pacman/pkg
setopt complete_in_word

#禁用 core dumps
limit coredumpsize 0

#Emacs风格 键绑定
bindkey -e
#设置 [DEL]键 为向后删除
bindkey "\e[3~" delete-char

#以下字符视为单词的一部分
WORDCHARS=\'*?_-[]~=&;!#$%^(){}<>\'
#}}}

#自动补全功能 {{{
setopt AUTO_LIST
setopt AUTO_MENU
#开启此选项，补全时会直接选中菜单项
#setopt MENU_COMPLETE

autoload -U compinit
compinit

#自动补全缓存
#zstyle \':completion::complete:*\' use-cache on
#zstyle \':completion::complete:*\' cache-path .zcache
#zstyle \':completion:*:cd:*\' ignore-parents parent pwd

#自动补全选项
zstyle \':completion:*\' verbose yes
zstyle \':completion:*\' menu select
zstyle \':completion:*:*:default\' force-list always
zstyle \':completion:*\' select-prompt \'%SSelect: lines: %L matches: %M   [%p]\'

zstyle \':completion:*:match:*\' original only
zstyle \':completion::prefix-1:*\' completer _complete
zstyle \':completion:predict:*\' completer _complete
zstyle \':completion:incremental:*\' completer _complete _correct
zstyle \':completion:*\' completer _complete _prefix _correct _prefix   _match _approximate

#路径补全
zstyle \':completion:*\' expand \'yes\'
zstyle \':completion:*\' squeeze-slashes \'yes\'
zstyle \':completion::complete:*\' \'\\\'

#修正大小写
zstyle \':completion:*\' matcher-list \'\' \'m:{a-zA-Z}={A-Za-z}\'
#错误校正
zstyle \':completion:*\' completer _complete _match _approximate
zstyle \':completion:*:match:*\' original only
zstyle \':completion:*:approximate:*\' max-errors 1 numeric

#kill 命令补全
compdef pkill=killall
zstyle \':completion:*:*:kill:*\' menu yes select
zstyle \':completion:*:*:*:*:processes\' force-list always
zstyle \':completion:*:processes\' command \'ps -au$USER\'

#补全类型提示分组
zstyle \':completion:*:matches\' group \'yes\'
zstyle \':completion:*\' group-name \'\'
zstyle \':completion:*:options\' description \'yes\'
zstyle \':completion:*:options\' auto-description \'%d\'
zstyle \':completion:*:descriptions\' format $\'\e[01;33m -- %d --\e[0m\'
zstyle \':completion:*:messages\' format $\'\e[01;35m -- %d --\e[0m\'
zstyle \':completion:*:warnings\' format $\'\e[01;31m -- No Matches Found --\e[0m\'
zstyle \':completion:*:corrections\' format $\'\e[01;32m -- %d (errors: %e) --\e[0m\'

# cd ~ 补全顺序
zstyle \':completion:*:-tilde-:*\' group-order \'named-directories\' \'path- directories\' \'users\' \'expand\'
#}}}

##行编辑高亮模式 {{{
# Ctrl+@ 设置标记，标记和光标点之间为 region
zle_highlight=(region:bg=magenta #选中区域
special:bold #特殊字符
isearch:underline)#搜索时使用的关键字
#}}}

##空行(光标在行首)补全 "cd " {{{
user-complete(){
case $BUFFER in
"" ) # 空行填入 "cd "
BUFFER="cd "
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
"cd " ) # TAB + 空格 替换为 "cd ~"
BUFFER="cd ~"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
" " )
BUFFER="!?"
zle end-of-line
;;
"cd --" ) # "cd --" 替换为 "cd +"
BUFFER="cd +"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
"cd +-" ) # "cd +-" 替换为 "cd -"
BUFFER="cd -"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
* )
zle expand-or-complete
;;
esac
}
zle -N user-complete
bindkey "\t" user-complete

#显示 path-directories ，避免候选项唯一时直接选中
cdpath="/home"
#}}}

##在命令前插入 sudo {{{
#定义功能
sudo-command-line() {
[[ -z $BUFFER ]] && zle up-history
[[ $BUFFER != sudo\ * ]] && BUFFER="sudo $BUFFER"
zle end-of-line #光标移动到行末
}
zle -N sudo-command-line
#定义快捷键为： [Esc] [Esc]
bindkey "\e\e" sudo-command-line
#}}}
 

这些是网上找到的,但是我并没有使用,没有研究.

zsh别名设置:

zkc=\'zkCli.sh -server
 

alias setproxy=\'export ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080\'
alias setall=\'export ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080\'
alias sethttps=\'export https_proxy=https://127.0.0.1:1087\'
alias sethttp=\'export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1087\'

alias usall=\'export ALL_PROXY=\'
alias ushttps=\'export https_proxy=\'
alias ushttp=\'export http_proxy=\'


alias mcm=\'mvn compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true\'
alias mpm=\'mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true\'
alias mim=\'mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true\'
alias mcmc=\'mvn compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mpmc=\'mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mimc=\'mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mcs=\'mvn compile -DskipTests\'
alias mps=\'mvn package -DskipTests\'
alias mis=\'mvn install -DskipTests\'
alias mcsc=\'mvn compile -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mpsc=\'mvn package -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias misc=\'mvn install -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mccm=\'mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true\'
alias mcpm=\'mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true\'
alias mcim=\'mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true\'
alias mccmc=\'mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mcpmc=\'mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mcimc=\'mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mccs=\'mvn clean compile -DskipTests\'
alias mcps=\'mvn clean package -DskipTests\'
alias mcis=\'mvn clean install -DskipTests\'
alias mccsc=\'mvn clean compile -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mcpsc=\'mvn clean package -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mcisc=\'mvn clean install -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias mdt=\'mvn dependency:tree\'
alias mdtv=\'mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose\'
alias mdti=\'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=\'
alias mdte=\'mvn dependency:tree -Dexcludes=\'
alias mdtvi=\'mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dincludes=\'
alias mdtve=\'mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dexcludes=\'
alias mdd=\'mvn deploy -Dnexus=18.16.200.10:8081\'
alias mdp=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository\'
alias mdpi=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -Dincludes=\'
alias mdpe=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -Dexcludes=\'
alias mdpa=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false\'
alias mdpai=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -Dincludes=\'
alias mdpae=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -Dexcludes=\'
alias mdpr=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false\'
alias mdpri=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false -Dincludes=\'
alias mdpre=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false -Dexcludes=\'
alias mdpar=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false\'
alias mdparf=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false --fail-at-end\'
alias mdpari=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -Dincludes=\'
alias mdpare=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -Dexcludes=\'
alias mdparm=\'mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -DmanualIncludes=\'
alias mcpd=\'mvn clean package docker:build\'
alias mcpdp=\'mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage\'
alias mcpdpm=\'mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage -Dmaven.test.skip=true\'
alias mcpdpms=\'mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage -Dmaven.test.skip=true  --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml\'
alias ga=\'git add \'
alias gaa=\'git add . \'
alias gb=\'git branch \'
alias gba=\'git branch -a \'
alias gbc=\'git branch --contains \'
alias gbr=\'git branch \'
alias gbuu=\'git branch --unset-upstream \'
alias gca=\'git commit - a \'
alias gcc=\'git commit -a -m \'
alias gci=\'git commit \'
alias gcl=\'git clone \'
alias gcm=\'git commit -m \'
alias gco=\'git checkout \'
alias gcoo=\'git checkout --orphan \'
alias gcov=\'git count-objects -v \'
alias gcp=\'git cherry-pick \'
alias gcv=\'git cherry -v \'
alias gcvm=\'git cherry -v master  \'
alias gd=\'git diff \'
alias gdc=\'git diff --cached \'
alias gf=\'git fsck \'
alias gl=\'git l \'
alias gle=\'git l --grep=\'
alias glg=\'git lg  \'
alias glgg=\'git lgg \'
alias gln=\'git l --author=\'
alias gmn=\'git merge --no-ff \'
alias gms=\'git merge --squash \'
alias gmt=\'git mergetool \'
alias gnb=\'git checkout -b \'
alias gp=\'git pull \'
alias gpa=\'sh gpa.sh\'
alias gpl=\'git pull origin \'
alias gplm=\'git pull origin master \'
alias gpr=\'git prune \'
alias gps=\'git push origin \'
alias gpsm=\'git push origin master \'
alias gr=\'git rebase \'
alias grh=\'git reset --hard \'
alias gri=\'git rebase -i \'
alias grpo=\'git remote prune origin \'
alias grs=\'git reset \'
alias gs=\'git show \'
alias gst=\'git status -sb \'
alias gt=\'git tag \'

alias dnsclear="dscacheutil -flushcache"

zsh设置带参数的别名设置

#alias example=\'f() { echo Your arg was $1. };f\'

alias gle=\'gle() { git l --grep=$1 };gle\'
alias gln=\'gln() { git l --author=$1 };gln\'

可以使用这种方式,可以用第一个进行测试,或者写成方法也是可以的.

example(){echo your arg was $1 };

linux中shell变量\(#,\)@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释:

变量说明: 
$$ 
Shell本身的PID（ProcessID） 
$! 
Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID 
$? 
最后运行的命令的结束代码（返回值） 
$- 
使用Set命令设定的Flag一览 
$* 
所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。 
$@ 
所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。 
$# 
添加到Shell的参数个数 
$0 
Shell本身的文件名 
$1～$n 
添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。 

Oh-my-zsh插件中git几个特殊的命令

function ggl() {
  if [[ "$#" != 0 ]] && [[ "$#" != 1 ]]; then
    git pull origin "${*}"
  else
    [[ "$#" == 0 ]] && local b="$(git_current_branch)"
    git pull origin "${b:=$1}"
  fi
}
compdef _git ggl=git-checkout

function ggp() {
  if [[ "$#" != 0 ]] && [[ "$#" != 1 ]]; then
    git push origin "${*}"
  else
    [[ "$#" == 0 ]] && local b="$(git_current_branch)"
    git push origin "${b:=$1}"
  fi
}
compdef _git ggp=git-checkout

function ggpnp() {
  if [[ "$#" == 0 ]]; then
    ggl && ggp
  else
    ggl "${*}" && ggp "${*}"
  fi
}
compdef _git ggpnp=git-checkout

function ggu() {
  [[ "$#" != 1 ]] && local b="$(git_current_branch)"
  git pull --rebase origin "${b:=$1}"
}

alias ggpull=\'git pull origin "$(git_current_branch)"\'
alias ggpush=\'git push origin "$(git_current_branch)"\'

alias ggsup=\'git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/$(git_current_branch)\'
alias gpsup=\'git push --set-upstream origin $(git_current_branch)\'

alias gpoat=\'git push origin --all && git push origin --tags\'

参考:

手动保存/读取 zsh 历史记录

强大的zsh配置文件

Zsh (简体中文)

Zsh使用