python 对word文件进行操作
1.利用pip安装pyhton-docx
原文连接
直接是用pip install python_docx是不行的
需要去手动下载https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysqlclient
然后再将本地的安装包安装
写入word文档:
#coding=utf-8 from docx import Document from docx.shared import Pt from docx.shared import Inches from docx.oxml.ns import qn #打开文档 document = Document() #加入不同等级的标题 document.add_heading(u\'MS WORD写入测试\',0) document.add_heading(u\'一级标题\',1) document.add_heading(u\'二级标题\',2) #添加文本 paragraph = document.add_paragraph(u\'我们在做文本测试!\') #设置字号 run = paragraph.add_run(u\'设置字号、\') run.font.size = Pt(24) #设置字体 run = paragraph.add_run(\'Set Font,\') run.font.name = \'Consolas\' #设置中文字体 run = paragraph.add_run(u\'设置中文字体、\') run.font.name=u\'宋体\' r = run._element r.rPr.rFonts.set(qn(\'w:eastAsia\'), u\'宋体\') #设置斜体 run = paragraph.add_run(u\'斜体、\') run.italic = True #设置粗体 run = paragraph.add_run(u\'粗体\').bold = True #增加引用 document.add_paragraph(\'Intense quote\', style=\'Intense Quote\') #增加无序列表 document.add_paragraph( u\'无序列表元素1\', style=\'List Bullet\' ) document.add_paragraph( u\'无序列表元素2\', style=\'List Bullet\' ) #增加有序列表 document.add_paragraph( u\'有序列表元素1\', style=\'List Number\' ) document.add_paragraph( u\'有序列表元素2\', style=\'List Number\' ) #增加图像(此处用到图像image.bmp,请自行添加脚本所在目录中) document.add_picture(\'image.bmp\', width=Inches(1.25)) #增加表格 table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=3) hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells hdr_cells[0].text = \'Name\' hdr_cells[1].text = \'Id\' hdr_cells[2].text = \'Desc\' #再增加3行表格元素 for i in xrange(3): row_cells = table.add_row().cells row_cells[0].text = \'test\'+str(i) row_cells[1].text = str(i) row_cells[2].text = \'desc\'+str(i) #增加分页 document.add_page_break() #保存文件 document.save(u\'测试.docx\')
读取word文档:
#coding=utf-8 from docx import Document #打开文档 document = Document(u\'测试.docx\') #读取每段资料 l = [ paragraph.text.encode(\'gb2312\') for paragraph in document.paragraphs]; #输出并观察结果,也可以通过其他手段处理文本即可 for i in l: print i #读取表格材料,并输出结果 tables = [table for table in document.tables]; for table in tables: for row in table.rows: for cell in row.cells: print cell.text.encode(\'gb2312\'),\'\t\', print print \'\n\'