Python实现王者荣耀皮肤下载，云图分析

模块包

requests
bs4
urllib
pyecharts

效果图

数据获取

1) 打开王者荣耀官网网站(https://pvp.qq.com/)，最顶部-游戏资料-英雄资料。

2) 谷歌浏览器，F12查看页面数据。不难发现，获取英雄列表数据接口。得到的是个json数据格式文件。

3)快速查看json框架接口

可以参考(https://www.jianshu.com/p/219b5755bafc)

如上图所示，很快得到清晰的英雄数据。

4) 英雄皮肤

选择其中一个英雄并点击英雄头像跳转至详情界面，F12查看皮肤数据。以云中君为例。

皮肤个数：

皮肤地址：

代码实现

抓取网站英雄数据

def get_hero(self):
    request = requests.get(self.hero_url)
    hero_list = request.json()
    return hero_list

解析英雄列表和皮肤数据

def hero_skin(self, hero_list):
    num = 0
    for hero in hero_list:
        num += 1
        hero_no = str(hero[\'ename\'])
        self.detail_url = hero_no + \'.shtml\'
        hero_name = hero[\'cname\']
self.get_hero_skin(str(num) + hero_name, hero_no)

def get_skin_html(self):
    url = parse.urljoin(self.base_url, self.detail_url)
    request = requests.get(url)
    request.encoding = \'gbk\'
    html = request.text
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, \'lxml\')
    skip_list = soup.select(\'.pic-pf-list3\')
    return skip_list

def get_hero_skin(self, hero_name, hero_no):
    skip_list = self.get_skin_html()
    for skin_info in skip_list:
        img_names = skin_info.attrs[\'data-imgname\']
        name_list = img_names.split(\'|\')
        skin_no = 1
        for skin_name in name_list:
            self.skin_detail_url = \'%s/%s-bigskin-%s.jpg\' % (hero_no, hero_no, skin_no)
            skin_no += 1
            img_name = hero_name + \'-\' + skin_name.split(\'&\')[0] + str(skin_no-1) + \'.jpg\'
            self.download_skin(img_name)

由于篇幅原因，这里只展示部分代码。

皮肤下载，可视化

下载

def download_skin(self, img_name):
    img_url = parse.urljoin(self.skin_url, self.skin_detail_url)
    # 防止http请求太快，导致异常
    time.sleep(0.5)
    request = requests.get(img_url)
    if request.status_code == 200:
        print(\'download-%s\' % img_name)
        img_path = os.path.join(self.img_folder, img_name)
        with open(img_path, \'wb\') as img:
            img.write(request.content)
    else:
        print(\'img error!\')

可视化

def m_cloud(self):
    cloud = (
        WordCloud(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=\'essos\'))
        .add("英雄皮肤个数", self.json_data)
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="英雄皮肤个数分布"))
    )
    cloud.render("王者荣耀英雄皮肤个数.html")

def m_pie(self):
    p = (
        Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=\'essos\'))
        .add("英雄定位个数", self.json_data)
        .set_colors(["blue", "green", "yellow", "red", "pink", "orange", "purple"])
        .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="英雄定位个数分布"))
    )
    p.render("英雄定位个数分布.html")

更多请访问：

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3OTExODI3OA==&mid=2247483878&idx=1&sn=82e7f5ec5ec7ddd7fbecd33c2f3abf7c&chksm=cf08134ff87f9a5932b72d18997fb3568dd98b6c8fef277ba792fcd789a00a723607959deb9b&token=1106491029&lang=zh_CN#rd