1、用yum安装
用root权限打开命令行界面,执行以下yum指令:
yum安装MySQL
yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel -y
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在最终提示Complete!表示安装成功。
2、确认MySQL服务端已启动
安装完毕后,查看是否生成了mysqld服务——即MySQL的服务端。如果不是自动启动的话,可以设定为自动启动:
启动服务端
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off |
也可以直接用service指令启动服务。
3、MySQL目录
通过yum安装MySQL后,默认目录为“/var/lib/mysql”,进入目录:
MySQL目录
[root@localhost mysql]# pwd
/var/lib/mysql[root@localhost mysql]# ll
total 20488-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 10485760 Jul 13 06:21 ibdata1-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 5242880 Jul 13 06:21 ib_logfile0-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 5242880 Jul 13 06:21 ib_logfile1drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 13 06:21 mysqlsrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Jul 13 06:21 mysql.sockdrwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 13 06:21 test
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发现有两个库,都是mysql默认自带的。
4、查看端口
端口
[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -nultp|grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15086/mysqld
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MySQL默认占用3306端口
5、命令行连接MySQL
直接执行,yum安装的mysql,本地root密码默认为空。
连接MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type \'help;\' or \'\h\' for help. Type \'\c\' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> |
6、设置初始密码和权限
设置新密码并授予权限,刷新权限使之生效:(例密码设置为“123456”)
设置权限
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@\'%\' identified by \'123456\';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> exit;
Bye |