说明：本项目采用流程控制思想，未引用unittest&pytest等单元测试框架
一.项目介绍
目的
测试某官方网站登录功能模块可以正常使用
用例
1.输入格式正确的用户名和正确的密码，验证是否登录成功；
2.输入格式正确的用户名和不正确的密码，验证是否登录失败，并且提示信息正确；
3.输入格式正确的用户名和任意密码，验证是否登录失败，并且提示信息正确；
4.用户名和密码两者都为空，验证是否登录失败，并且提示信息正确；
5.用户名和密码两者之一为空，验证是否登录失败，并且提示信息正确；
环境
Windows10 +Python3.6+selenium3.13+Pycharm
环境我想大多数人都会搭建，有事没事找百度，一搜一箩筐，哈哈！我自己刚学的时候也是各种问题各种百度，好在都解决了，感谢有度娘这么强大的存在！这里就不写环境怎么搭建了，直接进入主题
二.脚本设计
目的
我们的测试脚本需要达到：脚本可移植，脚本模块化，测试数据分离，输出测试报告 等目的
脚本设计模式
代码实现
项目目录结构
注：下面的文件存放在同一个目录下
1 #! user/bin/python 2 \'\'\' 3 代码说明：麦子学院登录模块自动化测试用例脚本 4 编写日期： 5 设置者：linux超 6 \'\'\' 7 8 import time 9 from selenium import webdriver 10 from webinfo import webinfo 11 from userinfo import userinfo 12 from log_fiile import login_log 13 from pathlib import Path 14 15 def open_web(): 16 driver = webdriver.Firefox() 17 driver.maximize_window() 18 return driver 19 20 def load_url(driver,ele_dict): 21 driver.get(ele_dict[\'Turl\']) 22 time.sleep(5) 23 24 def find_element(driver,ele_dict): 25 # find element 26 driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict[\'image_id\']).click() 27 if \'text_id\' in ele_dict: 28 driver.find_element_by_link_text(\'登录\').click() 29 30 user_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict[\'userid\']) 31 pwd_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict[\'pwdid\']) 32 login_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict[\'loginid\']) 33 return user_id,pwd_id,login_id 34 35 def send_val(ele_tuple,arg): 36 # input userinfo 37 listkey = [\'uname\',\'pwd\'] 38 i = 0 39 for key in listkey: 40 ele_tuple[i].send_keys(\'\') 41 ele_tuple[i].clear() 42 ele_tuple[i].send_keys(arg[key]) 43 i+=1 44 ele_tuple[2].click() 45 def check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist): 46 result = False 47 time.sleep(3) 48 try: 49 err = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict[\'error\']) 50 driver.save_screenshot(err.text+\'.png\') 51 log.log_write(\'账号:%s 密码:%s 提示信息:%s:failed\n\' %(userlist[\'uname\'],userlist[\'pwd\'],err.text)) 52 print(\'username or password error\') 53 except: 54 print(\'login success!\') 55 log.log_write(\'账号:%s 密码:%s :passed\n\'%(userlist[\'uname\'],userlist[\'pwd\'])) 56 #login_out(driver,ele_dict) 57 return True 58 return result 59 def login_out(driver,ele_dict): 60 driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict[\'logout\']).click() 61 \'\'\' 62 def screen_shot(err): 63 i = 0 64 save_path = r\'D:\pythondcode\capture\' 65 capturename = \'\\\'+str(i)+\'.png\' 66 wholepath = save_path+capturename 67 if Path(save_path).is_dir(): 68 pass 69 else: 70 Path(save_path).mkdir() 71 while Path(save_path).exists(): 72 i+=1 73 capturename = \'\\\'+str(i)+\'.png\' 74 wholepath = save_path + capturename 75 err.screenshot(wholepath) 76 \'\'\' 77 def login_test(): 78 log = login_log() 79 #ele_dict = {\'url\': \'http://www.maiziedu.com/\', \'text_id\': \'登录\', \'user_id\': \'id_account_l\', \'pwd_id\': \'id_password_l\' 80 #, \'login_id\': \'login_btn\',\'image_id\':\'close-windows-btn7\',\'error_id\':\'login-form-tips\'} 81 ele_dict = webinfo(r\'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt\') 82 #user_list=[{\'uname\':account,\'pwd\':pwd}] 83 user_list = userinfo(r\'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt\') 84 driver = open_web() 85 # load url 86 load_url(driver,ele_dict) 87 #find element 88 ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict) 89 # send values 90 ftitle = time.strftime(\'%Y-%m-%d\', time.gmtime()) 91 log.log_write(\'\t\t\t%s登录系统测试报告\n\' % (ftitle)) 92 for userlist in user_list: 93 send_val(ele_tuple,userlist) 94 # check login success or failed 95 result = check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist) 96 if result: 97 login_out(driver,ele_dict) 98 time.sleep(3) 99 ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict) 100 time.sleep(3) 101 log.log_close() 102 driver.quit() 103 104 if __name__ == \'__main__\': 105 login_test()
1 #! user/bin/python 2 \'\'\' 3 代码说明：从文本文档中读取用户信息 4 编写日期： 5 设置者：linux超 6 \'\'\' 7 8 import codecs 9 10 def userinfo(path): 11 file = codecs.open(path,\'r\',\'utf-8\') 12 user_list = [] 13 for line in file: 14 user_dict = {} 15 result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split(\';\')] 16 for sult in result: 17 re_sult = [ele.strip() for ele in sult.split(\'=\')] 18 user_dict.update(dict([re_sult])) 19 user_list.append(user_dict) 20 return user_list 21 22 if __name__ == \'__main__\': 23 user_list = userinfo(r\'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt\') 24 print(user_list)
1 #! user/bin/python 2 \'\'\' 3 代码说明：从文本文档中读取web元素 4 编写日期： 5 设置者：linux超 6 \'\'\' 7 8 import codecs 9 10 def webinfo(path): 11 file = codecs.open(path,\'r\',\'gbk\') 12 ele_dict = {} 13 for line in file: 14 result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split(\'=\')] 15 ele_dict.update(dict([result])) 16 return ele_dict 17 18 if __name__ == \'__main__\': 19 ele_dict = webinfo(r\'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt\') 20 for key in ele_dict: 21 print(key,ele_dict[key])
1 #! user/bin/python 2 \'\'\' 3 代码说明：测试输出报告 4 编写日期： 5 设置者：linux超 6 \'\'\' 7 8 import time 9 10 class login_log(object): 11 def __init__(self,path=\'\',mode=\'w\'): 12 filename = path + time.strftime(\'%Y-%m-%d\',time.gmtime()) 13 self.log = open(path+filename+\'.txt\',mode) 14 def log_write(self,msg): 15 self.log.write(msg) 16 def log_close(self): 17 self.log.close() 18 if __name__ == \'__main__\': 19 log=login_log() 20 ftitle = time.strftime(\'%Y-%m-%d\',time.gmtime()) 21 log.log_write(\'xiaochao11520\') 22 log.log_close()
1 uname=273839363@qq.com;pwd=xiaochao11520 2 uname=273839363;pwd=xiaochao11520 3 uname= ;pwd=xiaochao11520 4 uname=273839363@qq.com;pwd= 5 uname=2738;pwd=xiaochao
1 Turl=http://www.maiziedu.com/ 2 text_id=登录 3 userid=id_account_l 4 pwdid=id_password_l 5 loginid=login_btn 6 error=login-form-tips 7 logout=sign_out 8 image_id=close-windows-btn7
实在是不擅长写文章，写完感觉内容好少，其实这么一个小模块涉及到的知识还是挺多的，但是不知道该如何下手整理，想看的就对付看下把，实在抱歉！