一、环境安装
1.命令行安装方法
pip install pywinauto==0.6.7
2.手动安装方法
安装包下载链接：
pyWin32: python调用windows api的库
https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/Build 220/
comtypes： COM接口的调度https://github.com/enthought/comtypes/releases
six: 用来兼容Python2和Python3的库
https://pypi.org/project/six/
Pillow：可选，用来做屏幕截图的
https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/2.7.0/
Pywinauto：PC端自动化工具
https://github.com/pywinauto/pywinauto/releases
解压缩后执行 python setup.py install
注：建议使用第一种命令行安装，方便。
3.环境检查
命令行中打开python解释器，运行以下代码，windows自带的记事本会被启动，若无报错，则证明pywinauto已安装成功。
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from pywinauto.application import Application
app = Application(backend="uia").start("notepad.exe")
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二、封装函数
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time,os
from pywinauto import application
\'\'\'
安装程序中，键盘快捷键对应码表如下：
SHIFT +
CTRL ^
ALT %
空格键 {SPACE}
BACKSPACE {BACKSPACE}、{BS} or {BKSP}
BREAK {BREAK}
CAPS LOCK {CAPSLOCK}
DEL or DELETE {DELETE} or {DEL}
DOWN ARROW {DOWN}
END {END}
ENTER {ENTER} or ~
ESC {ESC}
HELP {HELP}
HOME {HOME}
INS or INSERT {INSERT} or {INS}
LEFT ARROW {LEFT}
NUM LOCK {NUMLOCK}
PAGE DOWN {PGDN}
PAGE UP {PGUP}
PRINT SCREEN {PRTSC}
RIGHT ARROW {RIGHT}
SCROLL LOCK {SCROLLLOCK}
TAB {TAB}
UP ARROW {UP}
+ {ADD}
- {SUBTRACT}
* {MULTIPLY}
/ {DIVIDE}
\'\'\'
class Tool_Installer_Error(Exception):
"""Application has not been connected to a process yet"""
pass # pragma: no cover
class Tool_Installer(object):
\'\'\'
控件中有一个极其重要的方法wrapper_object()
如：object_func = dlg[\'Button1\'].wrapper_object()
print(dir(object_func)) #打印控件所有可用的方法
\'\'\'
def __init__(self):
self.app_master = None
self.app_window = None
self.app_dlg = None
def app_start(self,app_full_path,timeout=0.5):
print(\'start application\')
if not os.path.exists(app_full_path):
raise Tool_Installer_Error("%s does not exists" %(app_full_path))
self.app_master = application.Application().start(app_full_path)
time.sleep(timeout)
def app_connect(self,title_re,class_name,backend=\'win32\',timeout=0.5):
print(\'get application\')
self.app_window = application.Application(backend=backend).connect(title_re=title_re, class_name=class_name,timeout=timeout)
def app_get_dlg(self,title):
print(\'get dialog on application\')
self.app_dlg = self.app_window.window(title=title) #安装robot发现title_re参数失效
def app_get_all_widget(self):
print(\'get all widget on dialog\')
widgets = self.app_dlg.print_control_identifiers()
return widgets
def app_wait_button_active(self,widget_name):
print(\'wait for button active\')
while not self.app_dlg[widget_name].is_enabled():
time.sleep(3)
def app_widget_click(self,widget_name,timeout=5):
print(\'click button on %s\' %(widget_name))
# 智能等待窗口部件出现，超时时间为5S
self.app_dlg[widget_name].wait(wait_for="visible", timeout=timeout)
self.app_dlg[widget_name].click()
def app_widget_send_key(self,widget_name,key,timeout=5):
print(\'send %s on %s\' %(key,widget_name))
# 智能等待窗口部件出现，超时时间为5S
self.app_dlg[widget_name].wait(wait_for="visible", timeout=timeout)
self.app_dlg[widget_name].type_keys(key)
def app_widget_get_text(self,widget_name):
object_func = self.app_dlg[widget_name].wrapper_object()
return object_func.window_text()
if __name__ == \'__main__\':
#安装robotframework
robot_file_path = r\'D:\software\robotframework-2.8.7.win32.exe\'
robot = Tool_Installer()
app_master = robot.app_start(robot_file_path)
robot.app_connect(\'Setup\',\'#32770\')
robot.app_get_dlg(\'Setup\')
robot.app_widget_send_key(widget_name=\'Button2\',key=\'%N\')
robot.app_widget_send_key(widget_name=\'Button3\',key=\'%N\')
robot.app_widget_send_key(widget_name=\'Button2\',key=\'%N\')
print(time.time())
print(robot.app_dlg.exists())
print(time.time())
robot.app_widget_send_key(widget_name=\'Button2\',key=\'{ENTER}\',timeout=60)