| 动词结尾 | 发音 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| -ted，-ded | /ɪd/ | 只有 -ted 和 -ded 需要引入元音 /ɪ/ 形成新音节。 connected - /kəˈnɛktɪd/ |
| 清辅音ed | /t/ | c f h asked - /ɑːskt/，clicked - /klɪkt/ developed - /di\'veləpt/，mapped - /mæpt/ q used - /ju:st/ based - /beɪst/ t th tr ts tch ch pushed - /pʊʃt/, published - /ˈpʌblɪʃt/ wh |
| 浊辅音ed | /d/ | called - /kɔːld/ joined - /dʒɔɪnd/ climbed - /klaɪmd/ claimed - /kleɪmd/ |
| 元音ed | /d/ | agreed - /əˈɡriːd/ |
发清辅音的字母有：p、t、k、c、q、f、s（在词首或词中，前或后接清辅音），th（在实词中）、sh、h、ch、tch、ts、tr、wh