typewrite（）函数
主要的键盘功能是typewrite()。此函数将键入字符串中传递的字符。要在按下每个字符键之间添加延迟间隔，请为interval关键字参数传递int float 。
>>> pyautogui.typewrite(\'Hello world!\') >>> pyautogui.typewrite(\'Hello world!\', interval=0.25)
您只能按下单字符键typewrite()，因此您无法按Shift或F1键。
press（），keyDown（）和keyUp（）函数
要按下这些键，调用press()函数，从它传递一个字符串pyautogui.KEYBOARD_KEYS，例如enter，esc，f1。
>>> pyautogui.press(\'enter\')
该press()功能实际上只是一个包装keyDown()和keyUp()功能，模拟按下一个键按下，然后释放它。这些功能可以自己调用。例如，要在按住Shift键的同时按下左箭头键三次，请调用以下内容：
>>> pyautogui.keyDown(\'shift\') # hold down the shift key >>> pyautogui.press(\'left\') # press the left arrow key >>> pyautogui.press(\'left\') # press the left arrow key >>> pyautogui.press(\'left\') # press the left arrow key >>> pyautogui.keyUp(\'shift\') # release the shift key
要按下类似于多个键的键typewrite()，请将字符串列表传递给press()。例如：
>>> pyautogui.press([\'left\', \'left\', \'left\'])
hotkey（）函数
为了使按键热键或键盘快捷键方便，hotkey()可以传递几个按键顺序按下的键，然后以相反的顺序释放。这段代码：
>>> pyautogui.hotkey(\'ctrl\', \'shift\', \'esc\')
......相当于这段代码：
>>> pyautogui.keyDown(\'ctrl\') >>> pyautogui.keyDown(\'shift\') >>> pyautogui.keyDown(\'esc\') >>> pyautogui.keyUp(\'esc\') >>> pyautogui.keyUp(\'shift\') >>> pyautogui.keyUp(\'ctrl\')
KEYBOARD_KEYS
通过对以下是有效字符串press()，keyDown()，keyUp()，和hotkey()功能：
[\'\t\', \'\n\', \'\r\', \' \', \'!\', \'"\', \'#\', \'$\', \'%\', \'&\', "\'", \'(\', \')\', \'*\', \'+\', \',\', \'-\', \'.\', \'/\', \'0\', \'1\', \'2\', \'3\', \'4\', \'5\', \'6\', \'7\', \'8\', \'9\', \':\', \';\', \'<\', \'=\', \'>\', \'?\', \'@\', \'[\', \'\\\', \']\', \'^\', \'_\', \'`\', \'a\', \'b\', \'c\', \'d\', \'e\',\'f\', \'g\', \'h\', \'i\', \'j\', \'k\', \'l\', \'m\', \'n\', \'o\', \'p\', \'q\', \'r\', \'s\', \'t\', \'u\', \'v\', \'w\', \'x\', \'y\', \'z\', \'{\', \'|\', \'}\', \'~\', \'accept\', \'add\', \'alt\', \'altleft\', \'altright\', \'apps\', \'backspace\', \'browserback\', \'browserfavorites\', \'browserforward\', \'browserhome\', \'browserrefresh\', \'browsersearch\', \'browserstop\', \'capslock\', \'clear\', \'convert\', \'ctrl\', \'ctrlleft\', \'ctrlright\', \'decimal\', \'del\', \'delete\', \'divide\', \'down\', \'end\', \'enter\', \'esc\', \'escape\', \'execute\', \'f1\', \'f10\', \'f11\', \'f12\', \'f13\', \'f14\', \'f15\', \'f16\', \'f17\', \'f18\', \'f19\', \'f2\', \'f20\', \'f21\', \'f22\', \'f23\', \'f24\', \'f3\', \'f4\', \'f5\', \'f6\', \'f7\', \'f8\', \'f9\', \'final\', \'fn\', \'hanguel\', \'hangul\', \'hanja\', \'help\', \'home\', \'insert\', \'junja\', \'kana\', \'kanji\', \'launchapp1\', \'launchapp2\', \'launchmail\', \'launchmediaselect\', \'left\', \'modechange\', \'multiply\', \'nexttrack\', \'nonconvert\', \'num0\', \'num1\', \'num2\', \'num3\', \'num4\', \'num5\', \'num6\', \'num7\', \'num8\', \'num9\', \'numlock\', \'pagedown\', \'pageup\', \'pause\', \'pgdn\', \'pgup\', \'playpause\', \'prevtrack\', \'print\', \'printscreen\', \'prntscrn\', \'prtsc\', \'prtscr\', \'return\', \'right\', \'scrolllock\', \'select\', \'separator\', \'shift\', \'shiftleft\', \'shiftright\', \'sleep\', \'space\', \'stop\', \'subtract\', \'tab\', \'up\', \'volumedown\', \'volumemute\', \'volumeup\', \'win\', \'winleft\', \'winright\', \'yen\', \'command\', \'option\', \'optionleft\', \'optionright\']