懒汉模式-线程不安全
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton (){
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
懒汉模式-线程安全
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton (){
}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
饿汉模式
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
private Singleton (){
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
饿汉模式-变种
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = null;
static {
instance = new Singleton();
}
private Singleton() {
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
静态内部类
public class Singleton {
private static class SingletonHolder {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
private Singleton (){
}
public static final Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}
双重校验锁
public class Singleton {
private volatile static Singleton singleton;
private Singleton (){
}
public static Singleton getSingleton() {
if (singleton == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (singleton == null) {
singleton = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return singleton;
}
}
枚举
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
public void whateverMethod() {
}
}