这个可以man一下，
Context Line Control
-A NUM, --after-context=NUM
Print NUM lines of trailing context after matching lines. Places a line containing a group separator (--) between
contiguous groups of matches. With the -o or --only-matching option, this has no effect and a warning is given.
-B NUM, --before-context=NUM
Print NUM lines of leading context before matching lines. Places a line containing a group separator (--) between
contiguous groups of matches. With the -o or --only-matching option, this has no effect and a warning is given.
-C NUM, -NUM, --context=NUM
Print NUM lines of output context. Places a line containing a group separator (--) between contiguous groups of matches.
With the -o or --only-matching option, this has no effect and a warning is given.
咋用？
grep -C 5 foo file 显示file文件中匹配foo字串那行以及上下5行
grep -B 5 foo file 显示foo及前5行
grep -A 5 foo file 显示foo及后5行