SpringBoot(8) SpringBoot过滤器Filter

1、SpringBoot启动默认加载的Filter
　　characterEncodingFilter

　　hiddenHttpMethodFilter

　　httpPutFormContentFilter

　　requestContextFilter

2、Filter优先级（Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE）

低位值意味着更高的优先级 Higher values are interpreted as lower priority

自定义Filter，避免和默认的Filter优先级一样，不然会冲突

3、自定义Filter
1）使用Servlet3.0的注解进行配置

2）启动类里面增加 @ServletComponentScan，进行扫描

3）新建一个Filter类，implements Filter，并实现对应的接口

4) @WebFilter 标记一个类为filter，被spring进行扫描，urlPatterns：拦截规则，支持正则

5）控制chain.doFilter的方法的调用，来实现是否通过放行不放行，web应用resp.sendRedirect("/index.html");

场景：权限控制、用户登录(非前端后端分离场景)等

 1 @WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/api/*", filterName = "loginFilter")
 2 public class LoginFilter  implements Filter{
 3     
 4     
 5     
 6      /**
 7       * 容器加载的时候调用
 8       */
 9       @Override
10       public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
11           System.out.println("init loginFilter");
12       }
13 
14       
15       /**
16        * 请求被拦截的时候进行调用
17        */
18       @Override
19       public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
20           System.out.println("doFilter loginFilter");
21           
22           HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
23           HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
24           String username = req.getParameter("username");
25           
26           if ("admin".equals(username)) {
27               filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
28           } else {
29               resp.sendRedirect("/index.html");
30               return;
31           }
32 
33       }
34 
35       /**
36        * 容器被销毁的时候被调用
37        */
38       @Override
39       public void destroy() {
40           System.out.println("destroy loginFilter");
41       }
42 
43 }

启动日志里，已经启动默认加载的Filter和自定义的Filter

官网地址：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-embedded-container-servlets-filters-listeners