报错：maven编译出现File encoding has not been set

maven打包编译时后台一直输出警告信息

[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!

解决方法：在pom.xml文件中增加一个配置项，再次编译时即可消除警告

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>