transmit is to communicate/send
Transmit, is used with things we can't touch like data or signals radio of a broadcast.
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transfer, v. tr. : to copy information or images from one place or object to another
transport, v. tr. : to move people or things from one place to another, usually in a vehicle
transmit, v. tr. : if a substance transmits light, sound, or energy, the light, sound, or energy can pass through it
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Transmit is only used as a verb. As a transitive verb it means “to move something from one place to another” but it is mainly used for telecommunication signals and diseases — things that can’t easily be seen. It can also be an intransitive verb, meaning “to produce a signal”.
The illness is transmitted through respiratory droplets. (transitive)
The radio station is now transmitting. (intransitive)
Transit is rarely used as a verb. It only tends to be used as a verb in some specific scientific contexts. As a noun, it means “journey from one place to another”. In North America, it can also mean a public transport system. In Europe, the Ford Transit is also a popular model of van.
That will affect the transit of goods through the area.
Transfer is both a noun and a verb, and as a verb it is usually transitive. You would only use it as an intransitive verb if it is clear what you are talking about. As a verb it means “to move (something) from one place to another”. As a noun, it means “act of transferring”.
I will transfer the money tomorrow. (transitive verb)
It has been transferred. (intransitive verb)
The transfer of files to the new computer is complete. (noun)