rest_framework 之序列化、表的增删改查

restful协议

     ----  一切皆是资源,操作只是请求方式
     
     ----book表增删改查
         /books/                 books
         /books/add/             addbook
         /books/(\d+)/change/    changebook
         /books/(\d+)/delete/    delbook
         
    ----book表增删改查
         /books/     -----get            books      -----  返回当前所有数据
         /books/     -----post           books      -----  返回提交数据 
         
         /books/(\d+)-----get            bookdetail -----  返回当前查看的单条数据 
         /books/(\d+)-----put            bookdetail -----  返回更新数据 
         /books/(\d+)-----delete         bookdetail -----  返回空
         
              
         class  Books(View):
              def get(self,request):
                  pass  # 查看所有书籍
                  
              def post(self,request)：
                  pass  # 添加书籍
                  
                  
         class  BooksDetail(View):
              def get(self,request,id):
                  pass  # 查看具体书籍
         
              def put(self,request,id):
                  pass  # 更新某本书籍
                  
              def delete(self,request,id)：
                  pass  # 删除某本书籍    
         
                       
restframework(Django)  

    ----针对数据：json
    
    
    (1)Django的原生request:(django默认的request中没有对json数据进行解析)

          浏览器   -------------  服务器
          
          "GET url?a=1&b=2 http/1.1\r\user_agent:Google\r\ncontentType:urlencoded\r\n\r\n"
          "POST url http/1.1\r\user_agent:Google\r\ncontentType:urlencoded\r\n\r\na=1&b=2"

          request.body: a=1&b=2
          request.POST:
                       if contentType:urlencoded:
                             a=1&b=2----->{"a":1,"b":2}
    
    (2)restframework 下的APIView：        
    
    (3)
    class PublishSerializers(serializers.Serializer):
            name=serializers.CharField()
            email=serializers.CharField()
            
            
        PublishSerializers(queryset,many=true)
        PublishSerializers(model_obj)
        
        
    总结：
        1 reuqest类----源码
        
        2 restframework 下的APIView--源码
        
          url(r'^books/$', views.BookView.as_view(),name="books")#  View下的view

          books/一旦被访问： view(request) ------APIView: dispatch()
        
        3 def dispatch():
        
              构建request对象
              self.request=Request(request)
              self.request._request
              self.request.GET  # get
              self.request.data # POST  PUT
          
              分发----if get请求：
                    if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
                        handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(),
                                         self.http_method_not_allowed)
                    else:
                        handler = self.http_method_not_allowed   

                    response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs) # self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
                    
                    return response                
            
        4 序列化类
            # from django.core import serializers
            # ret=serializers.serialize("json",publish_list)
        
            restframework下的序列类  BookModelSerializers
                将queryset或者model对象序列成一json数据
                    bs=BookModelSerializers(book_list,many=True,context={'request': request})
                    bs=BookModelSerializers(book,context={'request': request})
           
                还可以做校验数据，json-------》queryset/model-->记录
                
                    bs=BookModelSerializers(data=request.data)
                    if bs.is_valid():
                        print(bs.validated_data)
                        bs.save() # 重写create方法
        5 操作数据：
        
            以Book表为例
                class BookView(APIView):
                    # 查看所有书籍
                    def get(self,request):
                        book_list=Book.objects.all()
                        bs=BookModelSerializers(book_list,many=True,context={'request': request})
                        return Response(bs.data)
                        
                    # 添加一本书籍    
                    def post(self,request):
                        # post请求的数据
                        bs=BookModelSerializers(data=request.data)
                        if bs.is_valid():
                            print(bs.validated_data)
                            bs.save()# create方法
                            return Response(bs.data)
                        else:
                            return Response(bs.errors)

                class BookDetailView(APIView):
                    # 查看一本书籍
                    def get(self,request,id):

                        book=Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first()
                        bs=BookModelSerializers(book,context={'request': request})
                        return Response(bs.data)
                    # 更新一本书籍
                    def put(self,request,id):
                        book=Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first()
                        bs=BookModelSerializers(book,data=request.data)
                        if bs.is_valid():
                            bs.save()
                            return Response(bs.data)
                        else:
                            return Response(bs.errors)
                    # 删除某一本书籍
                    def delete(self,request,id):
                        Book.objects.filter(pk=id).delete()

                        return Response()

    
    
                        
    
        

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