【Python】哈姆雷特字数统计

def getText():  #赋予txt哈姆雷特小说-全英文小写-全符号变空格-返回txt
        txt = open('C:/Users/eternal/Desktop/hamlet.txt','r').read()　　#路径要选好
        txt = txt.lower()
        for ch in '!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~':
            txt = txt.replace(ch," ")
        return txt
hamletTxt = getText()
words = hamletTxt.split()　　#以空字符做列表返回
counts = {}
for word in words:
    counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1　　　　#get不到word就创建word为下标的值0+1，如果get到了就在word的值上加1，然后更新字典
items = list(counts.items())　　　　　　　　　　　　#字典的键值对变成列表
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)　　　　#以出现次数为标准排列，从大到小
print(items)
for i in range(10):
    word,count = items[i]
    print('{0:<10}{1:>5}'.format(word,count))