OC中常用的数组排序有以下几种方法:
sortedArrayUsingSelector:;
sortedArrayUsingComparator:;
sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:
1、简单排序(sortedArrayUsingSelector:)
如果只是对字符串的排序,可以利用sortedArrayUsingSelector:方法就可以了,代码如下
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//简单排序void sortArray1(){
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"abc",@"456",@"123",@"789",@"ef", nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",sortedArray);
} |
当然,除了利用字符串自带的compare:方法,也可以自己写compare:方法,进行对象的比较;如下:
首先是新建了Person类,实现方法如下(头文件就省了):
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#import "Person.h"@implementation Person//直接实现静态方法,获取带有name和age的Person对象+(Person *)personWithAge:(int) age withName:(NSString *)name{
Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.age = age;
person.name = name;
return person;
}//自定义排序方法-(NSComparisonResult)comparePerson:(Person *)person{ //默认按年龄排序
NSComparisonResult result = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:person.age] compare:[NSNumber numberWithInt:self.age]];//注意:基本数据类型要进行数据转换
//如果年龄一样,就按照名字排序
if (result == NSOrderedSame) {
result = [self.name compare:person.name];
}
return result;
}@end |
主函数代码如下:
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void sortArray2(){
Person *p1 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@"zhangsan"];
Person *p2 = [Person personWithAge:21 withName:@"lisi"];
Person *p3 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@"wangwu"];
Person *p4 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@"liwu"];
Person *p5 = [Person personWithAge:20 withName:@"liwu"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1,p2,p3,p4,p5, nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(comparePerson:)];
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",sortedArray);
} |
2、利用block语法(sortedArrayUsingComparator:)
苹果官方提供了block语法,比较方便。其中数组排序可以用sortedArrayUsingComparator:方法,代码如下:
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void sortArray3(){
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1bc",@"4b6",@"123",@"789",@"3ef", nil];
NSArray *sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
//这里的代码可以参照上面compare:默认的排序方法,也可以把自定义的方法写在这里,给对象排序
NSComparisonResult result = [obj1 compare:obj2];
return result;
}];
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",sortedArray);
} |
3、高级排序(sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:)
如果是这样一种情况呢?Person类里有另外一个类的变量,比如说Person类除了name,age变量,还有一辆车Car类型,Car类里有个name属性。对Person对象进行排序,有这样的要求:按照Car的name排序,如果是同一辆车,也就是Car的name相同,那么再按照年龄进行排序,如果年龄也相同,最后按照Person的name进行排序。
上面这样就要使用第三种方法,利用排序描述器,不多说,有兴趣可以看看API介绍。代码如下:
首先写个Car类,实现类Car.m代码如下:
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#import
"Car.h"
@implementation
Car
+(Car
*)initWithName:(NSString *)name{
Car
*car = [Car alloc] init];
car.name
= name;
return
car;
}
@end
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然后改写Person类,实现类Person.m代码如下:
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#import
"Person.h"
#import
"Car.h"
@implementation
Person
+(Person
*)personWithAge:(int)age
withName:(NSString *)name withCar:(Car *)car{
Person
*person = [[Person alloc] init];
person.age
= age;
person.name
= name;
person.car
= car;
return
person;
}
//这里重写description方法,用于最后测试排序结果显示
-(NSString
*)description{
return
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"age
is %zi , name is %@, car is %@",_age,_name,_car.name];
}
@end
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主函数代码如下:
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void
sortArray4(){
//首先来3辆车,分别是奥迪、劳斯莱斯、宝马
Car
*car1 = [Car initWithName:@"Audio"];
Car
*car2 = [Car initWithName:@"Rolls-Royce"];
Car
*car3 = [Car initWithName:@"BMW"];
//再来5个Person,每人送辆车,分别为car2、car1、car1、car3、car2
Person
*p1 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@"zhangsan"
withCar:car2];
Person
*p2 = [Person personWithAge:21 withName:@"zhangsan"
withCar:car1];
Person
*p3 = [Person personWithAge:24 withName:@"lisi"
withCar:car1];
Person
*p4 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@"wangwu"
withCar:car3];
Person
*p5 = [Person personWithAge:23 withName:@"wangwu"
withCar:car2];
//加入数组
NSArray
*array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:p1,p2,p3,p4,p5, nil];
//构建排序描述器
NSSortDescriptor
*carNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"car.name"
ascending:YES];
NSSortDescriptor
*personNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name"
ascending:YES];
NSSortDescriptor
*personAgeDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age"
ascending:YES];
//把排序描述器放进数组里,放入的顺序就是你想要排序的顺序
//我这里是:首先按照年龄排序,然后是车的名字,最后是按照人的名字
NSArray
*descriptorArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:personAgeDesc,carNameDesc,personNameDesc, nil];
NSArray
*sortedArray = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors: descriptorArray];
NSLog(@"%@",sortedArray);
}
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结果如下:
从结果看出,先按照age排序,如果age相同,按照car排序,如果car相同,按照name排序