scrapy 伪装代理和fake_userAgent的使用

伪装浏览器代理 在爬取网页是有些服务器对请求过滤的不是很高可以不用ip来伪装请求直接将自己的浏览器信息给伪装也是可以的。

第一中方法：

1.在setting.py文件中加入以下内容，这是一些浏览器的头信息

USER_AGENT_LIST = ['zspider/0.9-dev http://feedback.redkolibri.com/',
                    'Xaldon_WebSpider/2.0.b1',
                    'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) Speedy Spider (http://www.entireweb.com/about/search_tech/speedy_spider/)',
                    'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Speedy Spider; http://www.entireweb.com/about/search_tech/speedy_spider/)',
                    'Speedy Spider (Entireweb; Beta/1.3; http://www.entireweb.com/about/search_tech/speedyspider/)',
                    'Speedy Spider (Entireweb; Beta/1.2; http://www.entireweb.com/about/search_tech/speedyspider/)',
                    'Speedy Spider (Entireweb; Beta/1.1; http://www.entireweb.com/about/search_tech/speedyspider/)',
                    'Speedy Spider (Entireweb; Beta/1.0; http://www.entireweb.com/about/search_tech/speedyspider/)',
                    'Speedy Spider (Beta/1.0; www.entireweb.com)',
                    'Speedy Spider (http://www.entireweb.com/about/search_tech/speedy_spider/)',
                    'Speedy Spider (http://www.entireweb.com/about/search_tech/speedyspider/)',
                    'Speedy Spider (http://www.entireweb.com)',
                    'Sosospider+(+http://help.soso.com/webspider.htm)',
                    'sogou spider',
                    'Nusearch Spider (www.nusearch.com)',
                    'nuSearch Spider (compatible; MSIE 4.01; Windows NT)',
                    'lmspider (lmspider@scansoft.com)',
                    'lmspider lmspider@scansoft.com',
                    'ldspider (http://code.google.com/p/ldspider/wiki/Robots)',
                    'iaskspider/2.0(+http://iask.com/help/help_index.html)',
                    'iaskspider',
                    'hl_ftien_spider_v1.1',
                    'hl_ftien_spider',
                    'FyberSpider (+http://www.fybersearch.com/fyberspider.php)',
                    'FyberSpider',
                    'everyfeed-spider/2.0 (http://www.everyfeed.com)',
                    'envolk[ITS]spider/1.6 (+http://www.envolk.com/envolkspider.html)',
                    'envolk[ITS]spider/1.6 ( http://www.envolk.com/envolkspider.html)',
                    'Baiduspider+(+http://www.baidu.com/search/spider_jp.html)',
                    'Baiduspider+(+http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.htm)',
                    'BaiDuSpider',
                    'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0) AddSugarSpiderBot www.idealobserver.com',
                   ]
2.在spider同级目录下建立一个MidWare文件价里面写一个HeaderMidWare.py文件 内容为

 1 # encoding: utf-8
 2 from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings
 3 import random
 4 
 5 settings = get_project_settings()
 6 
 7 class ProcessHeaderMidware():
 8     """process request add request info"""
 9 
10     def process_request(self, request, spider):
11         """
12         随机从列表中获得header， 并传给user_agent进行使用
13         """
14         ua = random.choice(settings.get('USER_AGENT_LIST'))  
15         spider.logger.info(msg='now entring download midware')
16         if ua:
17             request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua
18             # Add desired logging message here.
19             spider.logger.info(u'User-Agent is : {} {}'.format(request.headers.get('User-Agent'), request))
20         pass

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