PCL ICP算法

PCL里有很多ICP可以用
is an ICP variant that implements the generalized iterative closest point algorithm as described by Alex Segal et al.
provides a base implementation of the Iterative Closest Point algorithm. 
is a special case of IterativeClosestPoint, that uses a transformation estimated based on Point to Plane distances by default.
 is an ICP variant that uses Levenberg-Marquardt optimization backend.
This class provides a way to register a stream of clouds where each cloud will be aligned to the previous cloud.

点云配准 Registration

The computational steps for two datasets are straightforward:

  • from a set of points, identify interest points (i.e., keypoints) that best represent the scene in both datasets;
  • at each keypoint, compute a feature descriptor;
  • from the set of feature descriptors together with their XYZ positions in the two datasets, estimate a set of correspondences, based on the similarities between features and positions;
  • given that the data is assumed to be noisy, not all correspondences are valid, so reject those bad correspondences that contribute negatively to the registration process;
  • from the remaining set of good correspondences, estimate a motion transformation.

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