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final Node<K,V>[] resize() {
// 当前table保存
Node<K,V>[] oldTab = table;
// 保存table大小
int oldCap = (oldTab == null) ? 0 : oldTab.length;
// 保存当前阈值
int oldThr = threshold;
int newCap, newThr = 0;
// 之前table大小大于0
if (oldCap > 0) {
// 之前table大于最大容量
if (oldCap >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
// 阈值为最大整形
threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
return oldTab;
}
// 容量翻倍，使用左移，效率更高
else if ((newCap = oldCap << 1) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY &&
oldCap >= DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY)
// 阈值翻倍
newThr = oldThr << 1; // double threshold
}
// 之前阈值大于0
else if (oldThr > 0)
newCap = oldThr;
// oldCap = 0并且oldThr = 0，使用缺省值（如使用HashMap()构造函数，之后再插入一个元素会调用resize函数，会进入这一步）
else {
newCap = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
newThr = (int)(DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR * DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY);
}
// 新阈值为0
if (newThr == 0) {
float ft = (float)newCap * loadFactor;
newThr = (newCap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < (float)MAXIMUM_CAPACITY ?
(int)ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
threshold = newThr;
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes","unchecked"})
// 初始化table
Node<K,V>[] newTab = (Node<K,V>[])new Node[newCap];
table = newTab;
// 之前的table已经初始化过
if (oldTab != null) {
// 复制元素，重新进行hash
for (int j = 0; j < oldCap; ++j) {
Node<K,V> e;
if ((e = oldTab[j]) != null) {
oldTab[j] = null;
if (e.next == null)
newTab[e.hash & (newCap - 1)] = e;
else if (e instanceof TreeNode)
((TreeNode<K,V>)e).split(this, newTab, j, oldCap);
else { // preserve order
Node<K,V> loHead = null, loTail = null;
Node<K,V> hiHead = null, hiTail = null;
Node<K,V> next;
// 将同一桶中的元素根据(e.hash & oldCap)是否为0进行分割，分成两个不同的链表，完成rehash
do {
next = e.next;
if ((e.hash & oldCap) == 0) {
if (loTail == null)
loHead = e;
else
loTail.next = e;
loTail = e;
}
else {
if (hiTail == null)
hiHead = e;
else
hiTail.next = e;
hiTail = e;
}
} while ((e = next) != null);
if (loTail != null) {
loTail.next = null;
newTab[j] = loHead;
}
if (hiTail != null) {
hiTail.next = null;
newTab[j + oldCap] = hiHead;
}
}
}
}
}
return newTab;
}