Any View object may have an integer ID associated with it, to uniquely identify the View within the tree. When the application is compiled, this ID is referenced as an integer, but the ID is typically assigned in the layout XML file as a string, in the id attribute. This is an XML attribute common to all View objects (defined by the View class) and you will use it very often. The syntax for an ID, inside an XML tag is:
android:
android: ,表示引用一个已经存在的ID，在R.java里面的，比如我们自己建了一个ids.xml，里面声明了一组id，其中一个是btn，那么你就可以这样引用了。