// 包含4个元素的vector，主要用于表示一个像素。
template<typename _Tp> class Scalar_ : public Vec<_Tp, 4>
{
public:
//! various constructors
Scalar_();
Scalar_(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2=0, _Tp v3=0);
Scalar_(const CvScalar& s);
Scalar_(_Tp v0);
//! returns a scalar with all elements set to v0
static Scalar_<_Tp> all(_Tp v0);
//! conversion to the old-style CvScalar
operator CvScalar() const;
//! conversion to another data type
template<typename T2> operator Scalar_<T2>() const;
//! per-element product
Scalar_<_Tp> mul(const Scalar_<_Tp>& t, double scale=1 ) const;
// returns (v0, -v1, -v2, -v3)
Scalar_<_Tp> conj() const;
// returns true iff v1 == v2 == v3 == 0
bool isReal() const;
};