//bootpack.c 完整代码 #include <stdio.h> void io_hlt(void); void io_cli(void); void io_out8(int port, int data); int io_load_eflags(void); void io_store_eflags(int eflags); void init_palette(void); void set_palette(int start, int end, unsigned char *rgb); void boxfill8(unsigned char *vram, int xsize, unsigned char c, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1); void init_screen8(char *vram, int x, int y); void putfont8(char *vram, int xsize, int x, int y, char c, char *font); void putfonts8_asc(char *vram, int xsize, int x, int y, char c, unsigned char *s); void init_mouse_cursor8(char *mouse, char bc); void putblock8_8(char *vram, int vxsize, int pxsize, int pysize, int px0, int py0, char *buf, int bxsize); #define COL8_000000 0 #define COL8_FF0000 1 #define COL8_00FF00 2 #define COL8_FFFF00 3 #define COL8_0000FF 4 #define COL8_FF00FF 5 #define COL8_00FFFF 6 #define COL8_FFFFFF 7 #define COL8_C6C6C6 8 #define COL8_840000 9 #define COL8_008400 10 #define COL8_848400 11 #define COL8_000084 12 #define COL8_840084 13 #define COL8_008484 14 #define COL8_848484 15 //接受启动信息写成结构体的形式 P89.接着从asmhead.nas中读取启动信息数据（启动地址和内容） //注意在第一天中，我们已经把asmhead.nas中的信息写到了镜像中。每次系统启动时，首先载入镜像，然后读到asmhead.nas中的内容启动 struct BOOTINFO { char cyls, leds, vmode, reserve; short scrnx, scrny; char *vram; }; struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR { //GDT的内容；8字节 short limit_low, base_low; char base_mid, access_right; char limit_high, base_high; }; struct GATE_DESCRIPTOR { //IDT的内容，8字节 short offset_low, selector; char dw_count, access_right; short offset_high; }; void init_gdtidt(void); void set_segmdesc(struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *sd, unsigned int limit, int base, int ar); void set_gatedesc(struct GATE_DESCRIPTOR *gd, int offset, int selector, int ar); void load_gdtr(int limit, int addr); void load_idtr(int limit, int addr); void HariMain(void) { struct BOOTINFO *binfo = (struct BOOTINFO *) 0x0ff0; char s[40], mcursor[256]; int mx, my; init_gdtidt(); init_palette(); init_screen8(binfo->vram, binfo->scrnx, binfo->scrny); //所谓的使用箭头记号-> mx = (binfo->scrnx - 16) / 2; /* 启动信息结构体BOOTINFO 从asmhead.nas中读取启动信息数据*/ my = (binfo->scrny - 28 - 16) / 2; init_mouse_cursor8(mcursor, COL8_008484); //初始化并显示鼠标指针 putblock8_8(binfo->vram, binfo->scrnx, 16, 16, mx, my, mcursor, 16); sprintf(s, "(%d, %d)", mx, my); //显示变量，先把内容放到字符串s中 putfonts8_asc(binfo->vram, binfo->scrnx, 0, 0, COL8_FFFFFF, s); //接着把字符串s显示出来 for (;;) { io_hlt(); } } void init_palette(void) { static unsigned char table_rgb[16 * 3] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x84, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x84, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84 }; set_palette(0, 15, table_rgb); return; } void set_palette(int start, int end, unsigned char *rgb) { int i, eflags; eflags = io_load_eflags(); io_cli(); io_out8(0x03c8, start); for (i = start; i <= end; i++) { io_out8(0x03c9, rgb[0] / 4); io_out8(0x03c9, rgb[1] / 4); io_out8(0x03c9, rgb[2] / 4); rgb += 3; } io_store_eflags(eflags); return; } void boxfill8(unsigned char *vram, int xsize, unsigned char c, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1) { int x, y; for (y = y0; y <= y1; y++) { for (x = x0; x <= x1; x++) vram[y * xsize + x] = c; } return; } void init_screen8(char *vram, int x, int y) { boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_008484, 0, 0, x - 1, y - 29); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_C6C6C6, 0, y - 28, x - 1, y - 28); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_FFFFFF, 0, y - 27, x - 1, y - 27); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_C6C6C6, 0, y - 26, x - 1, y - 1); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_FFFFFF, 3, y - 24, 59, y - 24); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_FFFFFF, 2, y - 24, 2, y - 4); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_848484, 3, y - 4, 59, y - 4); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_848484, 59, y - 23, 59, y - 5); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_000000, 2, y - 3, 59, y - 3); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_000000, 60, y - 24, 60, y - 3); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_848484, x - 47, y - 24, x - 4, y - 24); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_848484, x - 47, y - 23, x - 47, y - 4); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_FFFFFF, x - 47, y - 3, x - 4, y - 3); boxfill8(vram, x, COL8_FFFFFF, x - 3, y - 24, x - 3, y - 3); return; } //输出，显示字符 void putfont8(char *vram, int xsize, int x, int y, char c, char *font) { int i; char *p, d /* data */; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { p = vram + (y + i) * xsize + x; d = font[i]; if ((d & 0x80) != 0) { p[0] = c; } if ((d & 0x40) != 0) { p[1] = c; } if ((d & 0x20) != 0) { p[2] = c; } if ((d & 0x10) != 0) { p[3] = c; } if ((d & 0x08) != 0) { p[4] = c; } if ((d & 0x04) != 0) { p[5] = c; } if ((d & 0x02) != 0) { p[6] = c; } if ((d & 0x01) != 0) { p[7] = c; } } return; } //输出，显示字符串 void putfonts8_asc(char *vram, int xsize, int x, int y, char c, unsigned char *s) { extern char hankaku[4096]; for (; *s != 0x00; s++) { putfont8(vram, xsize, x, y, c, hankaku + *s * 16); x += 8; } return; } void init_mouse_cursor8(char *mouse, char bc) /* 准备，初始化鼠标指针 16*16=512字符（字节）*/ { static char cursor[16][16] = { "**************..", "*OOOOOOOOOOO*...", "*OOOOOOOOOO*....", "*OOOOOOOOO*.....", "*OOOOOOOO*......", "*OOOOOOO*.......", "*OOOOOOO*.......", "*OOOOOOOO*......", "*OOOO**OOO*.....", "*OOO*..*OOO*....", "*OO*....*OOO*...", "*O*......*OOO*..", "**........*OOO*.", "*..........*OOO*", "............*OO*", ".............***" }; int x, y; for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) { if (cursor[y][x] == '*') { mouse[y * 16 + x] = COL8_000000; } if (cursor[y][x] == 'O') { mouse[y * 16 + x] = COL8_FFFFFF; } if (cursor[y][x] == '.') { mouse[y * 16 + x] = bc; } } } return; } //这里显示鼠标指针； void putblock8_8(char *vram, int vxsize, int pxsize, int pysize, int px0, int py0, char *buf, int bxsize) { int x, y; for (y = 0; y < pysize; y++) { for (x = 0; x < pxsize; x++) { vram[(py0 + y) * vxsize + (px0 + x)] = buf[y * bxsize + x]; } } return; } void init_gdtidt(void) //GDT和IDT的初始化 { struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *gdt = (struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *) 0x00270000; struct GATE_DESCRIPTOR *idt = (struct GATE_DESCRIPTOR *) 0x0026f800; int i; /* GDT初始化 */ for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++) { //i每次加一；但是gdt指向8字节的结构体；结果地址增加了8 set_segmdesc(gdt + i, 0, 0, 0); //gdt*（地址）每次+8 } set_segmdesc(gdt + 1, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x4092); //段号为1；大小4G 表示CPU管理的全部内存 set_segmdesc(gdt + 2, 0x0007ffff, 0x00280000, 0x409a); //段号位2； 大小512K 为bootpack.hrb准备 load_gdtr(0xffff, 0x00270000); //GDT 0x270000-0x27ffff 借助汇编语言的力量给寄存器GDTR赋值 /* IDT初始化 */ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { //和上面一样 set_gatedesc(idt + i, 0, 0, 0); } //IDT 0x26f800-0x26ffff load_idtr(0x7ff, 0x0026f800); //向寄存器IDTR赋值 return; } void set_segmdesc(struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *sd, unsigned int limit, int base, int ar) { if (limit > 0xfffff) { ar |= 0x8000; /* G_bit = 1 */ limit /= 0x1000; } sd->limit_low = limit & 0xffff; sd->base_low = base & 0xffff; sd->base_mid = (base >> 16) & 0xff; sd->access_right = ar & 0xff; sd->limit_high = ((limit >> 16) & 0x0f) | ((ar >> 8) & 0xf0); sd->base_high = (base >> 24) & 0xff; return; } void set_gatedesc(struct GATE_DESCRIPTOR *gd, int offset, int selector, int ar) { gd->offset_low = offset & 0xffff; gd->selector = selector; gd->dw_count = (ar >> 8) & 0xff; gd->access_right = ar & 0xff; gd->offset_high = (offset >> 16) & 0xffff; return; }
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