ngnix:一个高性能的HTTP反向代理服务器,用来分发请求

一.安装ngnix

  1. http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载,本人安装的windows版本(1.12.2),安装成功之后可直接启动;
  2. 修改配置文件nginx.conf,upstream中可配置多个tomcat,我使用的一台电脑将两个tomcat端口修改不同,location中将root,index注释,新增proxy_pass http://myTomcat;重启ngnix: nginx -s reload
    #user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        keepalive_timeout  0;
        #keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
        upstream myTomcat{
                #这里指定多个源服务器,ip:端口,80端口的话可写可不写
                server 127.0.0.1:801 weight=1;
                server 127.0.0.1:802 weight=1;
                #ip_hash;
            }
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
            #server_name localhost;  
            
            location / {
                
                #root   html;
                #index  index.html index.htm;
                proxy_pass http://myTomcat;
                  proxy_set_header Host $host; 
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr; 
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
    
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }
    ngnix.conf

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