一、离线安装包 文件准备
这里以mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz为例，记一次MySQL 5.6.x 的生产环境离线部署过程。使用SecureCRT连接生产部署的机器，这里注意使用root用户进行操作。
mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz文件，已放到网盘（为什么不放到仓库的原因：****,习惯了 ），
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aOC4jUiVa5KcLS7dQwyCbA 提取码：kvuo
1、检查是否安装过mysqld
[root@slave054 local]# ps -ef|grep mysqld root 2428 2282 0 20:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
[root@slave054 local]# rpm -qa |grep -i mysql
[root@slave054 local]# ps -ef|grep mysqld root 2432 2282 0 20:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
2、切换到/usr/local目录下
[root@slave054 ~]# cd /usr/local [root@slave054 local]# pwd /usr/local [root@slave054 local]#
3、使用rz 上传mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz压缩文件
[root@slave054 local]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 libexec drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Nov 24 00:00 share drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 src [root@slave054 local]# rz rz waiting to receive. zmodem trl+C ȡ 100% 304464 KB 2495 KB/s 00:02:02 0 Errorssc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz... [root@slave054 local]#
[root@slave054 local]# ll total 304468 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 libexec -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 311771412 Nov 23 19:48 mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Nov 24 00:00 share drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 src [root@slave054 local]#
二、解压文件并建立软连接
1、解压mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@slave054 local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2、建立软连接
[root@slave054 local]# ln -s mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
[root@slave054 local]# ll total 304468 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 libexec lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 34 Nov 25 20:32 mysql -> mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 213 Nov 25 20:31 mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 311771412 Nov 23 19:48 mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Nov 24 00:00 share drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 src [root@slave054 local]#
三、用户和用户组
1、添加dba用户组
[root@slave054 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba
2、新建mysqladmin用户
[root@slave054 local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin useradd: warning: the home directory already exists. Not copying any file from skel directory into it. [root@slave054 local]# id mysqladmin uid=514(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root) [root@slave054 local]# passwd mysqladmin Changing password for user mysqladmin. New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@slave054 local]#
如果mysqladmin 已经存在，则执行如下命令：
usermod -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
3、复制环境变量配置文件至mysqladmin用户的home目录
[root@slave054 local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql cp: omitting directory ‘/etc/skel/.’ cp: omitting directory ‘/etc/skel/..’ cp: omitting directory ‘/etc/skel/.mozilla’ [root@slave054 local]#
4、my.cnf文件配置
[root@slave054 local]# cd /etc/
[root@slave054 etc]# vi my.cnf
[mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid # # include all files from the config directory # !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d ~ ~ ~ ~ "my.cnf" 19L, 570C