习题8.6 生成一条比观察窗口对角线还长的线段动画,线段重点位于观察窗口中心,每一帧的线段在上一帧基础上顺时针旋转一点,旋转后用Cohen-Sutherland线段裁剪算法进行裁剪。
步骤:
- 1 视口范围:(-100, -100)到(100, 100);
- 2 裁剪窗口区域:winMin(-50, -50) 到 winMax(50, 50),原始端点:p0(-100, 0)到 p1(100, 0)
- 3 使用Bresenham算法画原始线段,使用Cohen-Sutherland算法画裁剪线段;
- 4 theta += delta,其中 theta为累计旋转角度,delta为每次变化的角度;
- 5 计算旋转后的新的原始线段端点:p0'和p1'。x' = x * cos(theta) - y * sin(theta), y' = x * sin(theta) +y * cos(theta);
- 6 每帧重复步骤3-5.
1 #include <GLUT/GLUT.h> 2 #include <math.h> 3 #include <iostream> 4 #include "linebres.h" 5 #include "linecohsuth.h" 6 7 const GLdouble PI = 3.1416; 8 GLdouble theta = 0.0; 9 const GLdouble delta = - PI / 100; 10 11 void init (void) 12 { 13 glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); 14 15 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); 16 gluOrtho2D(-100, 100, -100, 100); 17 18 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); 19 } 20 21 void clippingWindow (void) 22 { 23 glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0); 24 25 glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP); 26 glVertex2i(-50, -50); 27 glVertex2i(-50, 50); 28 glVertex2i(50, 50); 29 glVertex2i(50, -50); 30 glEnd(); 31 } 32 33 void displayFcn (void) 34 { 35 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); 36 37 clippingWindow(); 38 39 glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0); 40 41 wcPt2D winMin, winMax; 42 winMin.setCoords(-50, -50); 43 winMax.setCoords(50, 50); 44 45 wcPt2D p0, p1; 46 p0.setCoords(-100, 0); 47 p1.setCoords(100, 0); 48 49 wcPt2D p00, p01; 50 p00.setCoords(p0.getx() * cos(theta) - p0.gety() * sin(theta), p0.getx() * sin(theta) + p0.gety() * cos(theta)); 51 p01.setCoords(p1.getx() * cos(theta) - p1.gety() * sin(theta), p1.getx() * sin(theta) + p1.gety() * cos(theta)); 52 53 // std::cout << "p00 : " << p00.getx() << "," << p00.gety() << std::endl; 54 // std::cout << "p01 : " << p01.getx() << "," << p01.gety() << std::endl; 55 56 glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 0.0); 57 lineBres(round(p00.getx()), round(p00.gety()), round(p01.getx()), round(p01.gety())); 58 glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 1.0); 59 lineClipCohSuth(winMin, winMax, p00, p01); 60 61 glutSwapBuffers(); 62 } 63 64 void idleFcn (void) 65 { 66 theta += delta; 67 displayFcn(); 68 } 69 70 int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { 71 72 glutInit(&argc, argv); 73 glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE); 74 glutInitWindowPosition(-50, 50); 75 glutInitWindowSize(600, 600); 76 glutCreateWindow("Exercise 8.6"); 77 78 init(); 79 glutDisplayFunc(displayFcn); 80 glutIdleFunc(idleFcn); 81 82 glutMainLoop(); 83 84 return 0; 85 }