hive 安装与 have-on-spark:
1,hive 默认是启用的 derby 数据库,在当前路径(hive/bin下)创建元数据
2,derby只能单用户使用,mysql 支持多用户使用！
安装hive:
1,下载 apache-hive-1.2.2-bin.tar.gz
2,配置 $HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-env.sh 指定 HADOOP_HOME
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Set Hive and Hadoop environment variables here. These variables can be used
# to control the execution of Hive. It should be used by admins to configure
# the Hive installation (so that users do not have to set environment variables
# or set command line parameters to get correct behavior).
#
# The hive service being invoked (CLI etc.) is available via the environment
# variable SERVICE
# Hive Client memory usage can be an issue if a large number of clients
# are running at the same time. The flags below have been useful in
# reducing memory usage:
#
# if [ "$SERVICE" = "cli" ]; then
# if [ -z "$DEBUG" ]; then
# export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -XX:NewRatio=12 -Xms10m -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=40 -XX:MinHeapFreeRatio=15 -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit"
# else
# export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -XX:NewRatio=12 -Xms10m -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=40 -XX:MinHeapFreeRatio=15 -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit"
# fi
# fi
# The heap size of the jvm stared by hive shell script can be controlled via:
#
# export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=1024
#
# Larger heap size may be required when running queries over large number of files or partitions.
# By default hive shell scripts use a heap size of 256 (MB). Larger heap size would also be
# appropriate for hive server.
HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0
# Set HADOOP_HOME to point to a specific hadoop install directory
# HADOOP_HOME=${bin}/../../hadoop
# Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/home/hadoop/hive/conf
# Folder containing extra libraries required for hive compilation/execution can be controlled by:
# export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=
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