一,使用自带的NSJSONSerialization
苹果从IOS5.0后推出了SDK自带的JSON解决方案NSJSONSerialization,这是一个非常好用的JSON生成和解析工具,效率也比其他第三方开源项目高。
NSJSONSerialization能将JSON转换成Foundation对象,也能将Foundation对象转换成JSON,但转换成JSON的对象必须具有如下属性:
1,顶层对象必须是NSArray或者NSDictionary
2,所有的对象必须是NSString、NSNumber、NSArray、NSDictionary、NSNull的实例
3,所有NSDictionary的key必须是NSString类型
4,数字对象不能是非数值或无穷
注意:尽量使用NSJSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject先判断能否转换成功。
样例如下:
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import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
var label:UILabel = UILabel(frame:CGRectMake(100, 100,300,100));
label.text = "输出结果在控制台"
self.view.addSubview(label)
//测试结果在output终端输入,也可以建个命令行应用测试就可以了
testJson()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
//测试json
func testJson() {
//Swift对象
let user = [
"uname": "张三",
"tel": ["mobile": "138", "home": "010"]
]
//首先判断能不能转换
if (!NSJSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(user)) {
println("is not a valid json object")
return
}
//利用OC的json库转换成OC的NSData,
//如果设置options为NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted,则打印格式更好阅读
let data : NSData! = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(user, options: nil, error: nil)
//NSData转换成NSString打印输出
let str = NSString(data:data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
//输出json字符串
println("Json Str:"); println(str)
//把NSData对象转换回JSON对象
let json : AnyObject! = NSJSONSerialization
.JSONObjectWithData(data, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.AllowFragments, error:nil)
println("Json Object:"); println(json)
//验证JSON对象可用性
let uname : AnyObject = json.objectForKey("uname")!
let mobile : AnyObject = json.objectForKey("tel")!.objectForKey("mobile")!
println("get Json Object:"); println("uname: \(uname), mobile: \(mobile)")
}
} |
输出结果如下:
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Json Str:Optional({"uname":"张三","tel":{"home":"010","mobile":"138"}})
Json Object:
{ tel = {
home = 010;
mobile = 138;
};
uname = "\U5f20\U4e09";
}get Json Object:
uname: 张三, mobile: 138
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二,使用第三方库 - JSONKit
1,新建桥街头文件Bridging-Header.h,并设置到编译参数里
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#include "JSONKit.h"
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2,将JSONKit的库文件导入到项目中来(JSONKit.h和JSONKit.m)
3,这时编译会发现报错,这是由于JSONKit库不支持Objective-C的自动引用计数功能导致。
需要在Build Phases -> Compile Sources -> JSONKit.m,双击添加Comipler Flag:-fno-objc-arc 。这样就完成了不支持自动引用计数的配置。
测试代码:
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import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
testJson()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func testJson() {
//Swift 字典对象
let user = [
"uname": "user1",
"tel": ["mobile": "138", "home": "010"]
]
//使用 JSONKit 转换成为 JSON 字符串
var jsonstring = (user as NSDictionary).JSONString()
println(jsonstring);
//由字符串反解析回字典
println(jsonstring.objectFromJSONString() as NSDictionary)
//使用 JSONKit 转换成为 NSData 类型的 JSON 数据
var jsondata = (user as NSDictionary).JSONData()
println(jsondata);
//由NSData 反解析回为字典
println(jsondata.objectFromJSONData() as NSDictionary)
}
} |
输出结果:
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{"uname":"user1","tel":{"home":"010","mobile":"138"}}
{ tel = {
home = 010;
mobile = 138;
};
uname = user1;
}<7b22756e 616d6522 3a227573 65723122 2c227465 6c223a7b 22686f6d 65223a22 30313022 2c226d6f 62696c65 223a2231 3338227d 7d>
{ tel = {
home = 010;
mobile = 138;
};
uname = user1;
} |