Windows下用C语言获取进程cpu使用率,内存使用,IO情况  

 
#ifndef PROCESS_STAT_H
#define PROCESS_STAT_H
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern “C” {
#endif
 
typedef long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
 
/// 获取当前进程的cpu使用率，返回-1失败
int get_cpu_usage();
 
/// 获取当前进程内存和虚拟内存使用量，返回-1失败，0成功
int get_memory_usage(uint64_t* mem, uint64_t* vmem);
 
/// 获取当前进程总共读和写的IO字节数，返回-1失败，0成功
int get_io_bytes(uint64_t* read_bytes, uint64_t* write_bytes);
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
 
#endif/*PROCESS_STAT_H*/
 
/**
* 需要连接到psapi.lib
*/
 
#include
#include #include
#include “process_stat.h”
 
/// 时间转换
static uint64_t file_time_2_utc(const FILETIME* ftime)
{
LARGE_INTEGER li;
 
assert(ftime);
li.LowPart = ftime->dwLowDateTime;
li.HighPart = ftime->dwHighDateTime;
return li.QuadPart;
}
 
/// 获得CPU的核数
static int get_processor_number()
{
SYSTEM_INFO info;
GetSystemInfo(&info);
return (int)info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
}
 
int get_cpu_usage()
{
//cpu数量
static int processor_count_ = -1;
//上一次的时间
static int64_t last_time_ = 0;
static int64_t last_system_time_ = 0;
 
FILETIME now;
FILETIME creation_time;
FILETIME exit_time;
FILETIME kernel_time;
FILETIME user_time;
int64_t system_time;
int64_t time;
int64_t system_time_delta;
int64_t time_delta;
 
int cpu = -1;
 
if(processor_count_ == -1)
{
processor_count_ = get_processor_number();
}
 
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&now);
 
if (!GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &creation_time, &exit_time,
&kernel_time, &user_time))
{
// We don’t assert here because in some cases (such as in the Task
 
Manager)
// we may call this function on a process that has just exited but
 
we have
// not yet received the notification.
return -1;
}
system_time = (file_time_2_utc(&kernel_time) + file_time_2_utc(&user_time))
 
processor_count_;
time = file_time_2_utc(&now);
 
if ((last_system_time_ == 0) || (last_time_ == 0))
{
// First call, just set the last values.
last_system_time_ = system_time;
last_time_ = time;
return -1;
}
 
system_time_delta = system_time – last_system_time_;
time_delta = time – last_time_;
 
assert(time_delta != 0);
 
if (time_delta == 0)
return -1;
 
// We add time_delta / 2 so the result is rounded.
cpu = (int)((system_time_delta * 100 + time_delta / 2) / time_delta);
last_system_time_ = system_time;
last_time_ = time;
return cpu;
}
 
int get_memory_usage(uint64_t* mem, uint64_t* vmem)
{
PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc;
if(GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), &pmc, sizeof(pmc)))
{
if(mem) *mem = pmc.WorkingSetSize;
if(vmem) *vmem = pmc.PagefileUsage;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
 
int get_io_bytes(uint64_t* read_bytes, uint64_t* write_bytes)
{
IO_COUNTERS io_counter;
if(GetProcessIoCounters(GetCurrentProcess(), &io_counter))
{
if(read_bytes) *read_bytes = io_counter.ReadTransferCount;
if(write_bytes) *write_bytes = io_counter.WriteTransferCount;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
 
#include “process_stat.h”
#include
#include
 
int main()
{
while(1)
{
int cpu;
uint64_t mem, vmem, r, w;
 
cpu = get_cpu_usage();
get_memory_usage(&mem, &vmem);
get_io_bytes(&r, &w);
 
printf(“CPU使用率: %u\n”,cpu);
printf(“内存使用: %u 字节\n”, mem);
printf(“虚拟内存使用: %u 字节\n”, vmem);
printf(“总共读: %u 字节\n”, r);
printf(“总共写: %u 字节\n”, w);
 
Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}

 
#ifndef PROCESS_STAT_H
#define PROCESS_STAT_H
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern “C” {
#endif
 
typedef long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
 
/// 获取当前进程的cpu使用率，返回-1失败
int get_cpu_usage();
 
/// 获取当前进程内存和虚拟内存使用量，返回-1失败，0成功
int get_memory_usage(uint64_t* mem, uint64_t* vmem);
 
/// 获取当前进程总共读和写的IO字节数，返回-1失败，0成功
int get_io_bytes(uint64_t* read_bytes, uint64_t* write_bytes);
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
 
#endif/*PROCESS_STAT_H*/
 
/**
* 需要连接到psapi.lib
*/
 
#include
#include #include
#include “process_stat.h”
 
/// 时间转换
static uint64_t file_time_2_utc(const FILETIME* ftime)
{
LARGE_INTEGER li;
 
assert(ftime);
li.LowPart = ftime->dwLowDateTime;
li.HighPart = ftime->dwHighDateTime;
return li.QuadPart;
}
 
/// 获得CPU的核数
static int get_processor_number()
{
SYSTEM_INFO info;
GetSystemInfo(&info);
return (int)info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
}
 
int get_cpu_usage()
{
//cpu数量
static int processor_count_ = -1;
//上一次的时间
static int64_t last_time_ = 0;
static int64_t last_system_time_ = 0;
 
FILETIME now;
FILETIME creation_time;
FILETIME exit_time;
FILETIME kernel_time;
FILETIME user_time;
int64_t system_time;
int64_t time;
int64_t system_time_delta;
int64_t time_delta;
 
int cpu = -1;
 
if(processor_count_ == -1)
{
processor_count_ = get_processor_number();
}
 
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&now);
 
if (!GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(), &creation_time, &exit_time,
&kernel_time, &user_time))
{
// We don’t assert here because in some cases (such as in the Task
 
Manager)
// we may call this function on a process that has just exited but
 
we have
// not yet received the notification.
return -1;
}
system_time = (file_time_2_utc(&kernel_time) + file_time_2_utc(&user_time))
 
processor_count_;
time = file_time_2_utc(&now);
 
if ((last_system_time_ == 0) || (last_time_ == 0))
{
// First call, just set the last values.
last_system_time_ = system_time;
last_time_ = time;
return -1;
}
 
system_time_delta = system_time – last_system_time_;
time_delta = time – last_time_;
 
assert(time_delta != 0);
 
if (time_delta == 0)
return -1;
 
// We add time_delta / 2 so the result is rounded.
cpu = (int)((system_time_delta * 100 + time_delta / 2) / time_delta);
last_system_time_ = system_time;
last_time_ = time;
return cpu;
}
 
int get_memory_usage(uint64_t* mem, uint64_t* vmem)
{
PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc;
if(GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), &pmc, sizeof(pmc)))
{
if(mem) *mem = pmc.WorkingSetSize;
if(vmem) *vmem = pmc.PagefileUsage;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
 
int get_io_bytes(uint64_t* read_bytes, uint64_t* write_bytes)
{
IO_COUNTERS io_counter;
if(GetProcessIoCounters(GetCurrentProcess(), &io_counter))
{
if(read_bytes) *read_bytes = io_counter.ReadTransferCount;
if(write_bytes) *write_bytes = io_counter.WriteTransferCount;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
 
#include “process_stat.h”
#include
#include
 
int main()
{
while(1)
{
int cpu;
uint64_t mem, vmem, r, w;
 
cpu = get_cpu_usage();
get_memory_usage(&mem, &vmem);
get_io_bytes(&r, &w);
 
printf(“CPU使用率: %u\n”,cpu);
printf(“内存使用: %u 字节\n”, mem);
printf(“虚拟内存使用: %u 字节\n”, vmem);
printf(“总共读: %u 字节\n”, r);
printf(“总共写: %u 字节\n”, w);
 
Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}

 

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