1 /// <summary> 2 /// 获取汉字的首字母和全拼 3 /// </summary> 4 public class ChineseCode 5 { 6 protected string _CnTxt; 7 protected string _EnTxt; 8 9 /// <summary> 10 /// 要获取字母的汉字 11 /// </summary> 12 public string CnTxt 13 { 14 get { return _CnTxt; } 15 set { _CnTxt = value; } 16 } 17 /// <summary> 18 /// 汉字的首字母 19 /// </summary> 20 public string EnTxt 21 { 22 get { return _EnTxt; } 23 set { _EnTxt = value; } 24 } 25 /// <summary> 26 /// 构造方法 27 /// </summary> 28 public ChineseCode() 29 { 30 31 } 32 /// <summary> 33 /// 构造方法，获取汉字首字母拼音 34 /// </summary> 35 /// <param name="txt"></param> 36 public ChineseCode(string txt) 37 { 38 _CnTxt = txt; 39 _EnTxt = IndexCode(_CnTxt); 40 } 41 /// <summary> 42 /// 获取汉字的首字母 43 /// </summary> 44 /// <param name="IndexTxt">汉字</param> 45 /// <returns>汉字的首字母</returns> 46 public String IndexCode(String IndexTxt) 47 { 48 String _Temp = null; 49 for (int i = 0; i < IndexTxt.Length; i++) 50 _Temp = _Temp + GetOneIndex(IndexTxt.Substring(i, 1)); 51 return _Temp; 52 } 53 54 /// <summary> 55 /// 单个汉字 56 /// </summary> 57 /// <param name="OneIndexTxt">汉字</param> 58 /// <returns>首拼</returns> 59 private String GetOneIndex(String OneIndexTxt) 60 { 61 if (Convert.ToChar(OneIndexTxt) >= 0 && Convert.ToChar(OneIndexTxt) < 256) 62 return OneIndexTxt; 63 else 64 { 65 Encoding gb2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); 66 byte[] unicodeBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(OneIndexTxt); 67 byte[] gb2312Bytes = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, gb2312, unicodeBytes); 68 return GetX(Convert.ToInt32( 69 String.Format("{0:D2}", Convert.ToInt16(gb2312Bytes[0]) - 160) 70 + String.Format("{0:D2}", Convert.ToInt16(gb2312Bytes[1]) - 160) 71 )); 72 } 73 } 74 /// <summary> 75 /// 根据区位得到首字母 76 /// </summary> 77 /// <param name="GBCode">区位</param> 78 /// <returns></returns> 79 private String GetX(int GBCode) 80 { 81 if (GBCode >= 1601 && GBCode < 1637) return "a"; 82 if (GBCode >= 1637 && GBCode < 1833) return "b"; 83 if (GBCode >= 1833 && GBCode < 2078) return "c"; 84 if (GBCode >= 2078 && GBCode < 2274) return "d"; 85 if (GBCode >= 2274 && GBCode < 2302) return "e"; 86 if (GBCode >= 2302 && GBCode < 2433) return "f"; 87 if (GBCode >= 2433 && GBCode < 2594) return "g"; 88 if (GBCode >= 2594 && GBCode < 2787) return "h"; 89 if (GBCode >= 2787 && GBCode < 3106) return "j"; 90 if (GBCode >= 3106 && GBCode < 3212) return "k"; 91 if (GBCode >= 3212 && GBCode < 3472) return "l"; 92 if (GBCode >= 3472 && GBCode < 3635) return "m"; 93 if (GBCode >= 3635 && GBCode < 3722) return "n"; 94 if (GBCode >= 3722 && GBCode < 3730) return "o"; 95 if (GBCode >= 3730 && GBCode < 3858) return "p"; 96 if (GBCode >= 3858 && GBCode < 4027) return "q"; 97 if (GBCode >= 4027 && GBCode < 4086) return "r"; 98 if (GBCode >= 4086 && GBCode < 4390) return "s"; 99 if (GBCode >= 4390 && GBCode < 4558) return "t"; 100 if (GBCode >= 4558 && GBCode < 4684) return "w"; 101 if (GBCode >= 4684 && GBCode < 4925) return "x"; 102 if (GBCode >= 4925 && GBCode < 5249) return "y"; 103 if (GBCode >= 5249 && GBCode <= 5589) return "z"; 104 if (GBCode >= 5601 && GBCode <= 8794) 105 { 106 String CodeData = "cjwgnspgcenegypbtwxzdxykygtpjnmjqmbsgzscyjsyyfpggbzgydywjkgaljswkbjqhyjwpdzlsgmr" 107 + "ybywwccgznkydgttngjeyekzydcjnmcylqlypyqbqrpzslwbdgkjfyxjwcltbncxjjjjcxdtqsqzycdxxhgckbphffss" 108 + "pybgmxjbbyglbhlssmzmpjhsojnghdzcdklgjhsgqzhxqgkezzwymcscjnyetxadzpmdssmzjjqjyzcjjfwqjbdzbjgd" 109 + "nzcbwhgxhqkmwfbpbqdtjjzkqhylcgxfptyjyyzpsjlfchmqshgmmxsxjpkdcmbbqbefsjwhwwgckpylqbgldlcctnma" 110 + "eddksjngkcsgxlhzaybdbtsdkdylhgymylcxpycjndqjwxqxfyyfjlejbzrwccqhqcsbzkymgplbmcrqcflnymyqmsqt" 111 + "rbcjthztqfrxchxmcjcjlxqgjmshzkbswxemdlckfsydsglycjjssjnqbjctyhbftdcyjdgwyghqfrxwckqkxebpdjpx" 112 + "jqsrmebwgjlbjslyysmdxlclqkxlhtjrjjmbjhxhwywcbhtrxxglhjhfbmgykldyxzpplggpmtcbbajjzyljtyanjgbj" 113 + "flqgdzyqcaxbkclecjsznslyzhlxlzcghbxzhznytdsbcjkdlzayffydlabbgqszkggldndnyskjshdlxxbcghxyggdj" 114 + "mmzngmmccgwzszxsjbznmlzdthcqydbdllscddnlkjyhjsycjlkohqasdhnhcsgaehdaashtcplcpqybsdmpjlpcjaql" 115 + "cdhjjasprchngjnlhlyyqyhwzpnccgwwmzffjqqqqxxaclbhkdjxdgmmydjxzllsygxgkjrywzwyclzmcsjzldbndcfc" 116 + "xyhlschycjqppqagmnyxpfrkssbjlyxyjjglnscmhcwwmnzjjlhmhchsyppttxrycsxbyhcsmxjsxnbwgpxxtaybgajc" 117 + "xlypdccwqocwkccsbnhcpdyznbcyytyckskybsqkkytqqxfcwchcwkelcqbsqyjqcclmthsywhmktlkjlychwheqjhtj" 118 + "hppqpqscfymmcmgbmhglgsllysdllljpchmjhwljcyhzjxhdxjlhxrswlwzjcbxmhzqxsdzpmgfcsglsdymjshxpjxom" 119 + "yqknmyblrthbcftpmgyxlchlhlzylxgsssscclsldclepbhshxyyfhbmgdfycnjqwlqhjjcywjztejjdhfblqxtqkwhd" 120 + "chqxagtlxljxmsljhdzkzjecxjcjnmbbjcsfywkbjzghysdcpqyrsljpclpwxsdwejbjcbcnaytmgmbapclyqbclzxcb" 121 + "nmsggfnzjjbzsfqyndxhpcqkzczwalsbccjxpozgwkybsgxfcfcdkhjbstlqfsgdslqwzkxtmhsbgzhjcrglyjbpmljs" 122 + "xlcjqqhzmjczydjwbmjklddpmjegxyhylxhlqyqhkycwcjmyhxnatjhyccxzpcqlbzwwwtwbqcmlbmynjcccxbbsnzzl" 123 + "jpljxyztzlgcldcklyrzzgqtgjhhgjljaxfgfjzslcfdqzlclgjdjcsnclljpjqdcclcjxmyzftsxgcgsbrzxjqqcczh" 124 + "gyjdjqqlzxjyldlbcyamcstylbdjbyregklzdzhldszchznwczcllwjqjjjkdgjcolbbzppglghtgzcygezmycnqcycy" 125 + "hbhgxkamtxyxnbskyzzgjzlqjdfcjxdygjqjjpmgwgjjjpkjsbgbmmcjssclpqpdxcdyykypcjddyygywchjrtgcnyql" 126 + "dkljczzgzccjgdyksgpzmdlcphnjafyzdjcnmwescsglbtzcgmsdllyxqsxsbljsbbsgghfjlwpmzjnlyywdqshzxtyy" 127 + "whmcyhywdbxbtlmswyyfsbjcbdxxlhjhfpsxzqhfzmqcztqcxzxrdkdjhnnyzqqfnqdmmgnydxmjgdhcdycbffallztd" 128 + "ltfkmxqzdngeqdbdczjdxbzgsqqddjcmbkxffxmkdmcsychzcmljdjynhprsjmkmpcklgdbqtfzswtfgglyplljzhgjj" 129 + "gypzltcsmcnbtjbhfkdhbyzgkpbbymtdlsxsbnpdkleycjnycdykzddhqgsdzsctarlltkzlgecllkjljjaqnbdggghf" 130 + "jtzqjsecshalqfmmgjnlyjbbtmlycxdcjpldlpcqdhsycbzsckbzmsljflhrbjsnbrgjhxpdgdjybzgdlgcsezgxlblg" 131 + "yxtwmabchecmwyjyzlljjshlgndjlslygkdzpzxjyyzlpcxszfgwyydlyhcljscmbjhblyjlycblydpdqysxktbytdkd" 132 + "xjypcnrjmfdjgklccjbctbjddbblblcdqrppxjcglzcshltoljnmdddlngkaqakgjgyhheznmshrphqqjchgmfprxcjg" 133 + "dychghlyrzqlcngjnzsqdkqjymszswlcfqjqxgbggxmdjwlmcrnfkkfsyyljbmqammmycctbshcptxxzzsmphfshmclm" 134 + "ldjfyqxsdyjdjjzzhqpdszglssjbckbxyqzjsgpsxjzqznqtbdkwxjkhhgflbcsmdldgdzdblzkycqnncsybzbfglzzx" 135 + "swmsccmqnjqsbdqsjtxxmbldxcclzshzcxrqjgjylxzfjphymzqqydfqjjlcznzjcdgzygcdxmzysctlkphtxhtlbjxj" 136 + "lxscdqccbbqjfqzfsltjbtkqbsxjjljchczdbzjdczjccprnlqcgpfczlclcxzdmxmphgsgzgszzqjxlwtjpfsyaslcj" 137 + "btckwcwmytcsjjljcqlwzmalbxyfbpnlschtgjwejjxxglljstgshjqlzfkcgnndszfdeqfhbsaqdgylbxmmygszldyd" 138 + "jmjjrgbjgkgdhgkblgkbdmbylxwcxyttybkmrjjzxqjbhlmhmjjzmqasldcyxyqdlqcafywyxqhz"; 139 140 String _gbcode = GBCode.ToString(); 141 int pos = (Convert.ToInt16(_gbcode.Substring(0, 2)) - 56) * 94 + Convert.ToInt16(_gbcode.Substring(_gbcode.Length - 2, 2)); 142 return CodeData.Substring(pos - 1, 1); 143 } 144 return " "; 145 } 146 //获取汉字的首字母和全拼 147 148 /// <summary> 149 /// 获取汉字的全拼音 150 /// </summary> 151 /// <param name="x">传汉字的字符串</param> 152 /// <returns>汉字的字符串的拼音</returns> 153 public string GetSpell(string x) 154 { 155 int[] iA = new int[] 156 { 157 -20319 ,-20317 ,-20304 ,-20295 ,-20292 ,-20283 ,-20265 ,-20257 ,-20242 ,-20230 158 ,-20051 ,-20036 ,-20032 ,-20026 ,-20002 ,-19990 ,-19986 ,-19982 ,-19976 ,-19805 159 ,-19784 ,-19775 ,-19774 ,-19763 ,-19756 ,-19751 ,-19746 ,-19741 ,-19739 ,-19728 160 ,-19725 ,-19715 ,-19540 ,-19531 ,-19525 ,-19515 ,-19500 ,-19484 ,-19479 ,-19467 161 ,-19289 ,-19288 ,-19281 ,-19275 ,-19270 ,-19263 ,-19261 ,-19249 ,-19243 ,-19242 162 ,-19238 ,-19235 ,-19227 ,-19224 ,-19218 ,-19212 ,-19038 ,-19023 ,-19018 ,-19006 163 ,-19003 ,-18996 ,-18977 ,-18961 ,-18952 ,-18783 ,-18774 ,-18773 ,-18763 ,-18756 164 ,-18741 ,-18735 ,-18731 ,-18722 ,-18710 ,-18697 ,-18696 ,-18526 ,-18518 ,-18501 165 ,-18490 ,-18478 ,-18463 ,-18448 ,-18447 ,-18446 ,-18239 ,-18237 ,-18231 ,-18220 166 ,-18211 ,-18201 ,-18184 ,-18183 ,-18181 ,-18012 ,-17997 ,-17988 ,-17970 ,-17964 167 ,-17961 ,-17950 ,-17947 ,-17931 ,-17928 ,-17922 ,-17759 ,-17752 ,-17733 ,-17730 168 ,-17721 ,-17703 ,-17701 ,-17697 ,-17692 ,-17683 ,-17676 ,-17496 ,-17487 ,-17482 169 ,-17468 ,-17454 ,-17433 ,-17427 ,-17417 ,-17202 ,-17185 ,-16983 ,-16970 ,-16942 170 ,-16915 ,-16733 ,-16708 ,-16706 ,-16689 ,-16664 ,-16657 ,-16647 ,-16474 ,-16470 171 ,-16465 ,-16459 ,-16452 ,-16448 ,-16433 ,-16429 ,-16427 ,-16423 ,-16419 ,-16412 172 ,-16407 ,-16403 ,-16401 ,-16393 ,-16220 ,-16216 ,-16212 ,-16205 ,-16202 ,-16187 173 ,-16180 ,-16171 ,-16169 ,-16158 ,-16155 ,-15959 ,-15958 ,-15944 ,-15933 ,-15920 174 ,-15915 ,-15903 ,-15889 ,-15878 ,-15707 ,-15701 ,-15681 ,-15667 ,-15661 ,-15659 175 ,-15652 ,-15640 ,-15631 ,-15625 ,-15454 ,-15448 ,-15436 ,-15435 ,-15419 ,-15416 176 ,-15408 ,-15394 ,-15385 ,-15377 ,-15375 ,-15369 ,-15363 ,-15362 ,-15183 ,-15180 177 ,-15165 ,-15158 ,-15153 ,-15150 ,-15149 ,-15144 ,-15143 ,-15141 ,-15140 ,-15139 178 ,-15128 ,-15121 ,-15119 ,-15117 ,-15110 ,-15109 ,-14941 ,-14937 ,-14933 ,-14930 179 ,-14929 ,-14928 ,-14926 ,-14922 ,-14921 ,-14914 ,-14908 ,-14902 ,-14894 ,-14889 180 ,-14882 ,-14873 ,-14871 ,-14857 ,-14678 ,-14674 ,-14670 ,-14668 ,-14663 ,-14654 181 ,-14645 ,-14630 ,-14594 ,-14429 ,-14407 ,-14399 ,-14384 ,-14379 ,-14368 ,-14355 182 ,-14353 ,-14345 ,-14170 ,-14159 ,-14151 ,-14149 ,-14145 ,-14140 ,-14137 ,-14135 183 ,-14125 ,-14123 ,-14122 ,-14112 ,-14109 ,-14099 ,-14097 ,-14094 ,-14092 ,-14090 184 ,-14087 ,-14083 ,-13917 ,-13914 ,-13910 ,-13907 ,-13906 ,-13905 ,-13896 ,-13894 185 ,-13878 ,-13870 ,-13859 ,-13847 ,-13831 ,-13658 ,-13611 ,-13601 ,-13406 ,-13404 186 ,-13400 ,-13398 ,-13395 ,-13391 ,-13387 ,-13383 ,-13367 ,-13359 ,-13356 ,-13343 187 ,-13340 ,-13329 ,-13326 ,-13318 ,-13147 ,-13138 ,-13120 ,-13107 ,-13096 ,-13095 188 ,-13091 ,-13076 ,-13068 ,-13063 ,-13060 ,-12888 ,-12875 ,-12871 ,-12860 ,-12858 189 ,-12852 ,-12849 ,-12838 ,-12831 ,-12829 ,-12812 ,-12802 ,-12607 ,-12597 ,-12594 190 ,-12585 ,-12556 ,-12359 ,-12346 ,-12320 ,-12300 ,-12120 ,-12099 ,-12089 ,-12074 191 ,-12067 ,-12058 ,-12039 ,-11867 ,-11861 ,-11847 ,-11831 ,-11798 ,-11781 ,-11604 192 ,-11589 ,-11536 ,-11358 ,-11340 ,-11339 ,-11324 ,-11303 ,-11097 ,-11077 ,-11067 193 ,-11055 ,-11052 ,-11045 ,-11041 ,-11038 ,-11024 ,-11020 ,-11019 ,-11018 ,-11014 194 ,-10838 ,-10832 ,-10815 ,-10800 ,-10790 ,-10780 ,-10764 ,-10587 ,-10544 ,-10533 195 ,-10519 ,-10331 ,-10329 ,-10328 ,-10322 ,-10315 ,-10309 ,-10307 ,-10296 ,-10281 196 ,-10274 ,-10270 ,-10262 ,-10260 ,-10256 ,-10254 197 }; 198 string[] sA = new string[] 199 { 200 "a","ai","an","ang","ao" 201 202 ,"ba","bai","ban","bang","bao","bei","ben","beng","bi","bian","biao","bie","bin" 203 ,"bing","bo","bu" 204 205 ,"ca","cai","can","cang","cao","ce","ceng","cha","chai","chan","chang","chao","che" 206 ,"chen","cheng","chi","chong","chou","chu","chuai","chuan","chuang","chui","chun" 207 ,"chuo","ci","cong","cou","cu","cuan","cui","cun","cuo" 208 209 ,"da","dai","dan","dang","dao","de","deng","di","dian","diao","die","ding","diu" 210 ,"dong","dou","du","duan","dui","dun","duo" 211 212 ,"e","en","er" 213 214 ,"fa","fan","fang","fei","fen","feng","fo","fou","fu" 215 216 ,"ga","gai","gan","gang","gao","ge","gei","gen","geng","gong","gou","gu","gua","guai" 217 ,"guan","guang","gui","gun","guo" 218 219 ,"ha","hai","han","hang","hao","he","hei","hen","heng","hong","hou","hu","hua","huai" 220 ,"huan","huang","hui","hun","huo" 221 222 ,"ji","jia","jian","jiang","jiao","jie","jin","jing","jiong","jiu","ju","juan","jue" 223 ,"jun" 224 225 ,"ka","kai","kan","kang","kao","ke","ken","keng","kong","kou","ku","kua","kuai","kuan" 226 ,"kuang","kui","kun","kuo" 227 228 ,"la","lai","lan","lang","lao","le","lei","leng","li","lia","lian","liang","liao","lie" 229 ,"lin","ling","liu","long","lou","lu","lv","luan","lue","lun","luo" 230 231 ,"ma","mai","man","mang","mao","me","mei","men","meng","mi","mian","miao","mie","min" 232 ,"ming","miu","mo","mou","mu" 233 234 ,"na","nai","nan","nang","nao","ne","nei","nen","neng","ni","nian","niang","niao","nie" 235 ,"nin","ning","niu","nong","nu","nv","nuan","nue","nuo" 236 237 ,"o","ou" 238 239 ,"pa","pai","pan","pang","pao","pei","pen","peng","pi","pian","piao","pie","pin","ping" 240 ,"po","pu" 241 242 ,"qi","qia","qian","qiang","qiao","qie","qin","qing","qiong","qiu","qu","quan","que" 243 ,"qun" 244 245 ,"ran","rang","rao","re","ren","reng","ri","rong","rou","ru","ruan","rui","run","ruo" 246 247 ,"sa","sai","san","sang","sao","se","sen","seng","sha","shai","shan","shang","shao","she" 248 ,"shen","sheng","shi","shou","shu","shua","shuai","shuan","shuang","shui","shun","shuo","si" 249 ,"song","sou","su","suan","sui","sun","suo" 250 251 ,"ta","tai","tan","tang","tao","te","teng","ti","tian","tiao","tie","ting","tong","tou","tu" 252 ,"tuan","tui","tun","tuo" 253 254 ,"wa","wai","wan","wang","wei","wen","weng","wo","wu" 255 256 ,"xi","xia","xian","xiang","xiao","xie","xin","xing","xiong","xiu","xu","xuan","xue","xun" 257 258 ,"ya","yan","yang","yao","ye","yi","yin","ying","yo","yong","you","yu","yuan","yue","yun" 259 260 ,"za","zai","zan","zang","zao","ze","zei","zen","zeng","zha","zhai","zhan","zhang","zhao" 261 ,"zhe","zhen","zheng","zhi","zhong","zhou","zhu","zhua","zhuai","zhuan","zhuang","zhui" 262 ,"zhun","zhuo","zi","zong","zou","zu","zuan","zui","zun","zuo" 263 }; 264 byte[] B = new byte[2]; 265 string s = ""; 266 char[] c = x.ToCharArray(); 267 for (int j = 0; j < c.Length; j++) 268 { 269 B = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(c[j].ToString()); 270 if ((int)(B[0]) <= 160 && (int)(B[0]) >= 0) 271 { 272 s += c[j]; 273 } 274 else 275 { 276 for (int i = (iA.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--) 277 { 278 if (iA[i] <= (int)(B[0]) * 256 + (int)(B[1]) - 65536) 279 { 280 s += sA[i]; 281 break; 282 } 283 } 284 } 285 } 286 return s; 287 } 288 }