//shuffle 打乱顺序 
Collections.shuffle(list);
//随机抽取1个值
System.out.println(list.get(0));
//随机抽取N个值
System.out.println(list.size() < N ? list : list.subList(0, N));

其他方案:

随机抽取1个值

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a","b","c");
    int index = (int) (Math.random()* list.size());
    System.out.println(list.get(index));
}

随机抽取N个值

private static List createRandomList(List list, int n) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Map map = new HashMap();
    List listNew = new ArrayList();
    if (list.size() <= n) {
        return list;
    } else {
        while (map.size() < n) {
            int random = (int) (Math.random() * list.size());
            if (!map.containsKey(random)) {
                map.put(random, "");
                listNew.add(list.get(random));
            }
        }
        return listNew;
    }
}

参考博客:

1,java list随机抽取元素 - 小小的博客 - CSDN博客

https://blog.csdn.net/u013939884/article/details/72364761

2,Java List随机取值 - 只能永远把艰辛的劳动看作是生命的必要;即使没有收获的指望,也能心平气静的继续耕种. - CSDN博客

https://blog.csdn.net/amoscn/article/details/80066865

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