caffe/blob.hpp:9:34: fatal error: caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h: 没有那个文件或目录

You need to generate caffe.pb.h manually using protoc as follows.

# In the directory you installed Caffe to
protoc src/caffe/proto/caffe.proto --cpp_out=.
mkdir include/caffe/proto
mv src/caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h include/caffe/proto