You are given a tree consisting of ai.
Let's denote the function y(including these two vertices).
For every integer from g(x,y) is equal to this number.
Input
The first line contains one integer (1≤n≤2⋅105).
The second line contains (1≤ai≤2⋅105) — the numbers written on vertices.
Then y. It is guaranteed that these edges form a tree.
Output
For every integer i in ascending order.
See the examples for better understanding.
Examples
Input
3
1 2 3
1 2
2 3
Output
1 4
2 1
3 1
Input
6
1 2 4 8 16 32
1 6
6 3
3 4
4 2
6 5
Output
1 6
2 5
4 6
8 1
16 2
32 1
Input
4
9 16 144 6
1 3
2 3
4 3
Output
1 1
2 1
3 1
6 2
9 2
16 2
144 1
题意:求所有简单路径的GCD,统计数量。
思路:不难想到是分治,问题转化为多个小问题:统计经过某点的路径的GCD,由于GCD具有收敛性,不同GCD的数量级是log级别的,虽然有多个链,但感觉gcd是数量就算不会太多,2333,我猜复杂度不超过O(N*logN*logN*logN)级别吧。所以对于当前子树,每次访问一条链的时候统计这条链和之前所有GCD的gcd。。。。说不清楚,反正一想就会相通的东西。
(具有收敛性的有:GCD,或,且...)
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define ll long long using namespace std; const int maxn=200010; const int inf=0x7FFFFFFF; int Laxt[maxn],Next[maxn<<1],To[maxn<<1],cnt,N,sn; int a[maxn],sz[maxn],son[maxn],vis[maxn],root; ll ans[maxn]; map<int,int>mp,tp; map<int,int>::iterator it1,it2; inline void read(int &x) { x=0; char c=getchar(); while(c>'9'||c<'0') c=getchar(); while(c<='9'&&c>='0') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+c-'0',c=getchar(); } void add(int u,int v){ Next[++cnt]=Laxt[u]; Laxt[u]=cnt; To[cnt]=v; } void getroot(int u,int fa) //找重心 { sz[u]=1; son[u]=0; for(int i=Laxt[u];i;i=Next[i]){ if(To[i]!=fa&&!vis[To[i]]){ getroot(To[i],u); sz[u]+=sz[To[i]]; son[u]=max(son[u],sz[To[i]]); } } son[u]=max(son[u],sn-son[u]); if(root==0||son[root]>son[u]) root=u; } void getans(int u,int fa,int num) //对于当前链产生的新GCD { tp[num]++; for(int i=Laxt[u];i;i=Next[i]){ if(!vis[To[i]]&&To[i]!=fa){ getans(To[i],u,__gcd(num,a[To[i]])); } } } void solve(int u) //解决以u为根的子问题 { mp.clear(); mp[a[u]]++; ans[a[u]]++; for(int i=Laxt[u];i;i=Next[i]) if(!vis[To[i]]) { tp.clear(); getans(To[i],u,__gcd(a[u],a[To[i]])); for(it1=mp.begin();it1!=mp.end();it1++) for(it2=tp.begin();it2!=tp.end();it2++){ int g=__gcd((*it1).first,(*it2).first); ans[g]+=(ll)(*it1).second*(*it2).second; } for(it2=tp.begin();it2!=tp.end();it2++) mp[(*it2).first]+=(*it2).second; } } void dfs(int u) //分治 { vis[u]=1; solve(u); for(int i=Laxt[u];i;i=Next[i]){ if(vis[To[i]]) continue; root=0; sn=sz[To[i]]; getroot(To[i],0); dfs(root); } } int main() { read(N); int u,v,Max=0; for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) read(a[i]),Max=max(Max,a[i]); for(int i=1;i<N;i++) { read(u);read(v); add(u,v); add(v,u); } root=0; sn=N; getroot(1,0); dfs(root); for(int i=1;i<=Max;i++) if(ans[i]) printf("%d %I64d\n",i,ans[i]); return 0; }