实例要求:
1) 编写一个 Netty 群聊系统, 实现服务器端和客户端之间的数据简单通讯(非阻塞)
2) 实现多人群聊
3) 服务器端: 可以监测用户上线, 离线, 并实现消息转发功能
4) 客户端: 通过 channel 可以无阻塞发送消息给其它所有用户, 同时可以接受其它用户发送的消息(有服务器转发得到)
5) 目的: 进一步理解 Netty
代码:
GroupChatServer
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.*; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder; public class GroupChatServer { private int port; //监听端口 public GroupChatServer(int port) { this.port = port; } //编写run方法,处理客户端的请求 public void run() throws Exception{ //创建两个线程组 EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //8个NioEventLoop try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128) .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { //获取到pipeline ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); //向pipeline加入解码器 pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder()); //向pipeline加入编码器 pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder()); //加入自己的业务处理handler pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler()); } }); System.out.println("netty 服务器启动"); ChannelFuture channelFuture = b.bind(port).sync(); //监听关闭 channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync(); }finally { bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new GroupChatServer(7000).run(); } }